The trait approach to personality assumes that. PSY 301 2022-10-26

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The trait approach to personality assumes that individual differences in personality are due to stable and enduring patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are present across different situations and over time. This approach suggests that people can be characterized by certain traits, or relatively stable dispositions that influence how they behave, think, and feel.

One of the key assumptions of the trait approach is that individuals possess a unique combination of traits that contribute to their overall personality. These traits are thought to be relatively stable over time and are not easily changed. Some examples of commonly studied traits include openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.

The trait approach is often contrasted with other approaches to personality, such as the social-cognitive approach and the psychoanalytic approach. The social-cognitive approach emphasizes the role of cognitive processes, such as attitudes and beliefs, in shaping personality, while the psychoanalytic approach focuses on unconscious conflicts and the role of early childhood experiences in shaping personality.

One of the main advantages of the trait approach is that it allows researchers to identify and measure specific personality traits, which can be used to predict and explain individual differences in behavior. This approach has led to the development of several widely used personality assessment tools, such as the Big Five Personality Test and the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator.

However, the trait approach has also been criticized for its emphasis on individual differences and its neglect of contextual and environmental factors that may influence personality. It is important to consider both individual and contextual factors when trying to understand and predict personality.

Overall, the trait approach to personality is a useful framework for understanding and predicting individual differences in personality. While it has its limitations, it provides a valuable way of examining and measuring stable patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that contribute to an individual's overall personality.

Hierarchical approaches to personality traits Assumes that personality traits

the trait approach to personality assumes that

What approach to personality should Ciara use in her assessment? Assumes that people have an innate tendency to become self-actualized e. Only a trained personality psychologist can interest S data. What approach is Carlos taking to study personality? The aggressive person will be less aggressive. These assessments allow researchers to find out about the different personality traits people have. Use it as a monitor of the acclimatization process. Will extroverts perform better than introverts in a team situation? Participants who used the word guarantee were very likely to also have high aspirations.

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Sport Psych Midterm Flashcards

the trait approach to personality assumes that

You gather a set of 100 potential test items and ask a sample of people diagnosed with clinical depression and a sample of nondepressed people to respond to the items. Results have indicated that a. An example of a cardinal trait would be Martin Luther King Jr. What essential questions about strangers do these dimensions address? Raymond Cattell was a psychologist who also studied why people responded in particular ways to actions and decisions. Compared with nonathletes, team-sport athletes are more introverted and independent. Will kids with high self-esteem prefer competitive sport situations to a greater degree than kids with low self-esteem? Personality is more diverse than typological approaches would lead us to believe.

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Personality Flashcards

the trait approach to personality assumes that

Assumes that people are motivated by conflicts originating in childhood Answer: b From: Textbook, p. Participation in competitive sport produces changes in personality structure. People do not have to be one extreme or the other. This could be due to the tests being designed for white Americans and not with minorities in mind, and it could also be related to cultural differences and life experiences. What Is Trait Theory? Walter If you say that a movie is really good and you like it you would also assume that your best friend would like it. People from minority backgrounds participating in the tests have shown significantly different results than white Americans, including more depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues.

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Trait Theory of Personality: Trait Theories in Psychology

the trait approach to personality assumes that

ANS: Answers will vary. California F scale c. They tend to be uncooperative and inflexible. Multiple Choice Study Questions—Set 3 Multiple-Choice Study Questions for First Exam—Set 3 One trait that dominates a personality so much that it influences nearly everything a person does is a: a. Implicit Personality Theory c. .

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PSY 301

the trait approach to personality assumes that

Criticisms of Trait Theory Most theorists and psychologists agree that people can be described based on their personality traits. While many researchers are confident in their understanding of trait theory, others are not convinced. The person supplying the S data may not want to provide accurate reports about Laura B. Compared to the trait approach, the typological approach is completely useless for explaining or describing people or behavior. This new approach came from his work with athletes focusing on a. None of the above Answer: a From: Textbook, p. The traits that would best describe a football player would be: a.

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The trait approach to personality assumes that traits are [{Blank}]. a. inherited and remain stable over time b. inherited and change over time c. learned and remain stable over time d. learned and change over time

the trait approach to personality assumes that

Situations matter more than persons, because people tend to be inconsistent. Personality types may summarize many traits within an overarching label. This means elements of one's thinking and personality that are at the front of their thinking. An example of secondary traits would be a person that likes to wear bright clothes or feels calmer near water. The participants answer questions about how they would respond to events and how they feel about themselves. For your final version of the test, you decide to keep only the 15 items that the depressed and nondepressed groups answered differently. A personality trait definition would be a stable characteristic that is part of a person's personality.

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Chapter 6

the trait approach to personality assumes that

This research is called trait theory. Athletes who had more adaptive coping strategies had higher performance. How does punishment influence an individual's motivation to continue participation in sport? Another issue is the use of self-reporting tests in the trait approach to personality. To assess and measure personality traits, researchers ask people to take tests. She took the test twice and each time received the same score. Will kids with high self-esteem prefer competitive sport situations to a greater degree than kids with low self-esteem? DIF: Difficult REF: Typological Approaches to Personality: Evaluating Typologies OBJ: 6 MSC: Analyzing.

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Trait Approach to Personality

the trait approach to personality assumes that

As a result, she spends most of the evening in a corner by herself, convinced that no one at the party likes her. All of the above e. He worked to study the way that humans behave differently from each other. As a result, a new trait theory often referred to as the "Big Five" theory emerged. Another criticism of trait theory is the inability to measure subconscious processes. There are two extremes of this dimension. The Structure of Human Personality.


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Multiple Choice Study Questions—Set 3

the trait approach to personality assumes that

The aggressive person will frequently win. Additionally, Hans Eysenck proposed a controversial approach to personality traits. Melinda's talkativeness is related to her optimism. This means it assesses potential psychological disorders by looking for symptoms. Situations have a minimal influence on behavior, because people tend to be consistent. You know last night you only got three hours of sleep; therefore you have a valid reason.


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Personality solved MCQ's with PDF Download [set

the trait approach to personality assumes that

They can have some stronger traits leaning toward one side and some other traits representing the other category. The American psychologist Gordon Allport is considered to be the father of trait theory. Secondary trait Answer: b From: Textbook, p. Weight and height e. Some of the most common criticisms of trait theory center on the fact that traits are often poor predictors of behavior. Sports Psychology is defined as: a scientific study of people and their behaviors in sport.

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