What structure was stimulated to cause a muscle contraction. Causes and Treatment for Muscle Contracture 2022-10-20

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Muscle contraction is the process by which a muscle shortens and produces force. It is essential for movement and is controlled by the nervous system.

The structure within a muscle that is stimulated to cause a contraction is the sarcomere. The sarcomere is the basic unit of muscle contraction and is composed of thin filaments called actin and thick filaments called myosin.

When a muscle is stimulated, an electrical impulse, or action potential, travels down a motor neuron and reaches the muscle fibers. This causes the release of a chemical called acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction, which triggers a chain reaction within the muscle fibers.

The acetylcholine causes the thin filaments of actin to slide along the thick filaments of myosin, resulting in the contraction of the sarcomere. This sliding motion is known as the sliding filament theory and is the basis of muscle contraction.

In addition to the sarcomeres, there are other structures within a muscle that contribute to contraction. The sarcoplasmic reticulum is a network of tubes within the muscle cell that stores and releases calcium ions, which are essential for muscle contraction. The mitochondria, the "powerhouses" of the cell, produce energy in the form of ATP, which is necessary for the sliding filament theory to occur.

Overall, the structure that is stimulated to cause a muscle contraction is the sarcomere, through the process of the sliding filament theory and the release of calcium ions. The contraction of multiple sarcomeres within a muscle fiber allows the muscle to produce force and movement.

Neural Stimulation of Muscle Contraction

what structure was stimulated to cause a muscle contraction

Thin filaments do not extend all the way into the A bands, leaving a central region of the A band that only contains thick filaments. The Frequency of Stimulation: increasing the frequency provides temporal summation and increased muscle tension. Lack of Use When muscles are not used for a long time because of prolonged bed rest, hospitalization, or immobilization from wearing braces, splints, or casts after injuries, blood flow and electrical signaling from nerves to muscles decrease. The body contains three types of muscle tissue: skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, and smooth muscle Figure 38. To enable a muscle contraction, tropomyosin must change conformation, uncovering the myosin-binding site on an actin molecule and allowing cross-bridge formation. At first, muscle activity is intense and uncontrolled, but the ion gradients dissipate, so electrical signals in the T-tubules are no longer possible.

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7.6.5: Muscle Contraction and Locomotion

what structure was stimulated to cause a muscle contraction

Actin has binding sites for myosin attachment. The ideal length of a sarcomere during production of maximal tension occurs when thick and thin filaments overlap to the greatest degree. However, the transmembrane potential is considerably smaller 0. What Causes A New Action Potential In The Muscle Quizlet? Due to the rigid nature of bones, this force results in a change of angle at the joints and brings about movement. Restate your predictions that were not correct and correct them with supporting data from your experiment.

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What neurons stimulate the contraction of skeletal muscle cells?

what structure was stimulated to cause a muscle contraction

The ability of cells to communicate electrically requires that the cells expend energy to create an electrical gradient across their cell membranes. The sliding filament theory of muscle contraction was developed to fit the differences observed in the named bands on the sarcomere at different degrees of muscle contraction and relaxation. When muscle contraction occurs. This is achieved when pairs of antagonistic muscles contract isometrically at joints to keep the joint angle constant. The maximum contraction force was 0 gf at 60 Hz, at 15 Hz the force was 0 gf.

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Muscle Contraction: Explanation, Steps & Types I StudySmarter

what structure was stimulated to cause a muscle contraction

This is where the muscle fiber first responds to signaling by the motor neuron. A muscle contracture, also known as a contracture deformity, is a permanent shortening and tightening of muscle fibers that reduces flexibility and makes movement difficult. Because myofibrils are only approximately 1. With each contraction cycle, actin moves relative to myosin. Cross-bridge formation occurs when the myosin head attaches to the actin while adenosine diphosphate ADP and inorganic phosphate P i are still bound to myosin.

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What Causes Muscle Contraction?

what structure was stimulated to cause a muscle contraction

Again, it is important to point out that this antagonistic action results in movement due to the incompressible bones. The result is paralysis, leading to death by asphyxiation. The signal, an impulse called an action potential, travels through a type of nerve cell called a motor neuron. Compare the maximum force generated when stimulation frequency was increased with the maximum force generated at threshold stimulus. Things happen very quickly in the world of excitable membranes just think about how quickly you can snap your fingers as soon as you decide to do it.

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What structure was stimulated to cause a muscle contraction 5 Explain why the

what structure was stimulated to cause a muscle contraction

Did you know there are many different types of muscles in the body? See also How Tall Is R? The combined shortening of many sarcomeres in many muscle fibers results in contraction of the whole muscle. Neurons carry messages from the brain via the spinal cord. Muscle fibers are covered by the endomysium. Alpha motor neurons also called lower motor neurons innervate skeletal muscle and cause the muscle contractions that generate movement. Myosin binds to actin at a binding site on the globular actin protein. This diagram shows excitation-contraction coupling in a skeletal muscle contraction.

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Muscle Contraction Steps

what structure was stimulated to cause a muscle contraction

Acetylcholine ACh is a neurotransmitter released by motor neurons that binds to receptors in the motor end plate. The receptors are actually sodium channels that open to allow the passage of Na + into the cell when they receive a neurotransmitter signal. There is lots of K + in the cell and lots of Na + outside the cell. Higher intensity and higher frequency induce stronger muscular contractions, but also a stronger decline in force and thus quick-setting muscle fatigue. Action potential in a muscle cell is initiated by sodium ions in the cell. This type of surgery also can improve functional movements like walking and getting in and out of bed and up from chairs.

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Lab 2 (Power Phys)

what structure was stimulated to cause a muscle contraction

Action potential in a muscle cell is initiated by sodium ions in the cell. These ions then bind to troponin, which in turn triggers the release of myosin heads from actin filaments. Four potential sources of ATP power muscle contractions. How Does The Muscle Response When Stimulated? The period immediately following the transmission of an impulse in a nerve or muscle, in which a neuron or muscle cell regains its ability to transmit another impulse, is called the refractory period. Each cycle requires energy, and the action of the myosin heads in the sarcomeres repetitively pulling on the thin filaments also requires energy, which is provided by ATP. The energy released during ATP hydrolysis changes the angle of the myosin head into a cocked position.

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What Structure Was Stimulated To Cause A Muscle Contraction?

what structure was stimulated to cause a muscle contraction

The development of a cross-bridge between actin and myosin. Action potentials are most commonly initiated by excitatory postsynaptic potentials from a presynaptic neuron. Neuron action potentials cause the release of neurotransmitters from the synaptic terminal into the synaptic cleft, where they can then diffuse across the synaptic cleft and bind to a receptor molecule on the motor end plate. However, Na + channels are rarely open, so Na + remains outside the cell. These neurotransmitters then bind to receptors on the postsynaptic cell.

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What structure was stimulated to cause a muscle contraction The motor unit was

what structure was stimulated to cause a muscle contraction

Muscle contraction is stimulated when an action potential from a motor neuron reaches the muscle. Antagonistic action involves two muscles that generate opposite movements by pulling on a joint in opposite directions. The basic unit is the muscle fiber with many nuclei. The muscle contraction cycle is triggered by calcium ions binding to the protein complex troponin, exposing the active-binding sites on the actin. Each skeletal muscle fiber is controlled by a motor neuron, which conducts signals from the brain or spinal cord to the muscle. Muscle contraction occurs when calcium ions enter the cell through membrane channels upon contact with muscles.

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