The new jersey plan vs the virginia plan. New Jersey Plan vs. Virginia Plan: Lesson for Kids 2022-10-20

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The New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan were two proposals for the structure of the government of the United States that were put forth at the Constitutional Convention in 1787. Both plans were designed to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, which had been the governing document of the United States since its independence in 1776. However, the two plans differed significantly in their approach to the issues of representation, power, and balance of authority within the new government.

The New Jersey Plan, also known as the Small State Plan, was proposed by William Paterson of New Jersey. It called for the creation of a unicameral legislative body in which each state would be represented equally, regardless of population size. Under this plan, each state would have one vote in the legislative body, and all decisions would be made by a majority vote of the states. The New Jersey Plan also called for the creation of a weak executive branch, with a single executive chosen by the legislative body for a limited term of office. The judiciary would be appointed by the legislative body and would have limited powers.

The Virginia Plan, also known as the Large State Plan, was proposed by James Madison of Virginia. It called for the creation of a bicameral legislative body, with one chamber representing the people and the other representing the states. The people's chamber would be based on population, with each state receiving a number of representatives proportional to its population. The states' chamber would be based on equal representation, with each state receiving an equal number of representatives. The Virginia Plan also called for a strong executive branch, with an executive elected by the people for a fixed term of office. The judiciary would be appointed by the executive and confirmed by the legislative body.

The New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan both had their proponents and opponents at the Constitutional Convention. The Small State Plan was favored by the smaller states, which saw it as a way to protect their interests and maintain their influence within the new government. The Large State Plan, on the other hand, was favored by the larger states, which saw it as a way to ensure that the new government would be responsive to the needs of the majority of the people.

Ultimately, the Constitutional Convention reached a compromise between the two plans, known as the Great Compromise or the Connecticut Compromise. This compromise created a bicameral legislative body with the House of Representatives based on population and the Senate based on equal representation. The executive and judiciary branches were also established, with the president serving as the head of the executive branch and the Supreme Court serving as the highest court in the judiciary.

The New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan were two important proposals that helped shape the structure of the United States government as we know it today. While they had their differences, both plans were ultimately aimed at creating a government that was strong enough to maintain the unity and prosperity of the United States, but also balanced and responsive to the needs and concerns of all of its citizens.

Comparing and Contrasting the Virginia and New Jersey plans

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

Given the choice, where would you have preferred to live? The Virginia plan only benefits the large states, but the New Jersey plan gives every state equality. Checks and balances were a key focus of the Virginia Plan. What are the differences between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan? They could only be overridden if the respective legislature managed to get enough votes. This means that, larger states in terms of size and population would have more representation than a smaller state in the National Legislature. Legislatures Two parliamentary houses characterized the Virginia plan of the legislature where citizens elected the members of the House of Representatives while the legislature elected the Senate Madison Debate 13.

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NJ Plan vs virginia

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

The Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan were two different plans for the structure of the United States government. The Virginia Plan wanted a legislature in which states received representation in proportion to the size of their population, while the New Jersey plan wanted a legislature that gave each state equal representation, regardless of the size of its population. The Virginia Plan provided for greater representation, but only for some states, while the New Jersey Plan provided for equal representation for all states. Both sides were satisfied, and this agreement became known as the Great Compromise. William Paterson proposed the New Jersey Plan. These three branches were to be the judicial, executive, and legislative.

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What Was the New Jersey Plan?

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

However, some aspects of the New jersey Plan were incorporated in the constitution for instance in the Connecticut Compromise, bicameral legislature was proposed where the House of Representatives elected by the population was desired as outlined in the Virginia Plan while the Senate with equal state representation was borrowed from the New Jersey Plan. However, the Virginia Plan remained influential at the Constitutional Convention and beyond and is still considered the blueprint for the Constitution. Because of this glaring discrepancy, both plans shared almost no similarities. Both the Virginia and New Jersey Plans dealt with how the states should be represented in Congress during the Constitutional Convention. Example: The Great Compromise created two houses of government in the legislative branch.

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Virginia Plan vs. New Jersey Plan. Flashcards

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

As the American population is centered around urban areas, it can seem unfair that states with small populations have the same number of Senators as a New York or a California. Inferior judicial tribunal were proposed to hear and determine cases in the initial stages while the supreme tribunals were proposed to hear and determine cases involving piracies, felonies on high seas, enemy incursions cases involving citizens from other states including cases related to collection of national revenue, impeachment of leaders and other cases involving national peace and harmony. It was a dicey time in American history. At the same time, state and individual liberties would largely remain protected. A state freely and individually joined the United State. But flawed as it may be, the Constitution is pretty impressive, considering its creation was required to fix the major weaknesses of its predecessor, the Articles of Confederation.

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Compare And Contrast The Virginia Vs New Jersey Plan

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

Speech Prompt: Pretend that you are either James Madison, William Patterson, or Roger Sherman. The plan argued for three branches of government the executive, legislative, and judicial , with the legislative branch comprising the Senate and the House of Representatives. The New Jersey Plan was developed as a reaction to the Virginia Plan. Despite both plans having legitimate arguments for either side, on June 19th, 1787, the New Jersey Plan was rejected, with the majority voting for the Virginia Plan. In the first branch, House of representatives the members ought to have been elected by the public in each state to stand elected for a term of three years which they would be ineligible for reelection.

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Compare And Contrast The Virginia Plan Vs New Jersey Plan

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

However, it was quickly realized that under the Articles of Confederation, the central, or federal, government did not have enough power. Therefore, the New Jersey plan would be better and fair for the country. No delegate achieved everything they wanted, but that did not stop them from working hard to create a more perfect union. In Virginia Plan, the term of office for members of the legislature and executive were unspecified. Together these two houses make up Congress.


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The Virginia Plan vs. the New Jersey Plan: A Constitutional Grudge Match

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

The Virginia Plan proposed that the people would directly elect the lower chamber of Congress. After the Connecticut Compromise, there was much debate at the Constitutional Convention surrounding what these individual parts would look like. In addition, House members would be elected by the people, while The House would choose senators from nominated state legislatures. But James Madison didn't write the Constitution alone. While The New Jersey Plan called for every state to receive the same number of representatives, Compare And Contrast The Virginia Plan Vs New Jersey Plan The Virginia plan vs. Lesson Summary When the Constitutional Convention delegates of America met to form a new, stronger government, they had a hard time deciding how to give power to the states.

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The New Jersey and Virginia Plan Flashcards

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

Instead, they embraced the New Jersey plan. The Virginia plan was proposed in the Constitutional Convention in 1878. No delegate achieved everything they wanted, but that did not stop them from working hard to create a more perfect union. Though Paterson's New Jersey Plan had been rejected, the debates over his proposal ensured that the U. Senate would be structured with each state having two Senators.

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New Jersey Plan vs. Virginia Plan: Lesson for Kids

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

That a multi-person executive be elected by the legislature, with powers similar to those proposed under the Virginia Plan but without the right to veto legislation. Edmund Randolph and James Madison introduced the Virginia plan, while William Paterson introduced the New Jersey plan. Next, we will analyze how the Constitution was drafted. Amid the background of political crisis, the Confederation Congress authorized a convention of delegates from the states to debate amendments to the Articles of Confederation to create a stronger national government with greater power. After much debate, delegates agreed to the Connecticut Compromise, introduced by Connecticut's Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth.

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The Virginia Plan vs. the New Jersey Plan: A Constitutional Grudge Match

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

When it came down to representation in congress there became a problem, bigger states wanted to be represented by population while smaller states wanted equal votes. What came out of the Constitutional Convention? Furthermore, the New Jersey plan ensured the power between individual states was equal. States representation of members in the two branches of legislature was to be based on the state population and size. The Virginia Plan wanted a strong national government with a bicameral legislature, while the New Jersey Plan wanted a weak national government with a unicameral legislature. Power of the States Have you ever had a disagreement with a friend where you had totally different opinions? Under the New Jersey Plan, the Articles of confederation and the treaties were to remain the supreme law of the land.

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