The Secondary Education Commission 1952-53, also known as the Mudaliar Commission, was a government commission established in India to review and make recommendations on the state of secondary education in the country. The commission was headed by Dr. A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar and was formed in response to growing concerns about the quality and accessibility of secondary education in India.
One of the main objectives of the Mudaliar Commission was to assess the current state of secondary education in India and identify any deficiencies or areas in need of improvement. The commission conducted a thorough review of the existing secondary education system, including the curriculum, examination systems, teacher training, and infrastructure.
One of the major recommendations of the Mudaliar Commission was the establishment of a national system of secondary education. The commission argued that a uniform, national system would ensure that all students in India had access to high-quality secondary education, regardless of their socio-economic background or location. The commission also recommended the establishment of a national board for secondary education, which would be responsible for setting standards and overseeing the implementation of the national system.
Another significant recommendation of the Mudaliar Commission was the expansion of vocational and technical education. The commission recognized the importance of providing students with practical skills and knowledge that would enable them to enter the workforce and contribute to the economic development of the country. To this end, the commission recommended the expansion of vocational and technical education programs, as well as the introduction of new subjects such as agriculture, home science, and industrial arts.
The Mudaliar Commission also made recommendations on teacher education and training. It argued that the quality of secondary education in India was heavily dependent on the quality of its teachers, and therefore recommended the establishment of teacher training institutes to ensure that teachers were well-prepared and qualified to teach in secondary schools.
Overall, the recommendations of the Mudaliar Commission had a significant impact on the development of secondary education in India. The commission's report served as the basis for a number of important education reforms, including the establishment of a national system of secondary education and the expansion of vocational and technical education programs. These reforms helped to improve the quality and accessibility of secondary education in India and have had a lasting impact on the country's education system.