Female feticide, the act of selectively aborting a female fetus, is a serious and widespread problem in many parts of the world, including India and China. There are a number of social, cultural, and economic factors that contribute to the practice of female feticide.
One major cause of female feticide is the preference for male children in many societies. In many cultures, males are seen as more valuable than females, and are expected to carry on the family name and provide for the family in the future. As a result, parents may choose to abort a female fetus in favor of trying for a male child.
Another cause of female feticide is the lack of legal and social protections for women and girls. In some countries, women and girls are discriminated against and have fewer rights than men, which can lead to a lack of value being placed on the lives of female children. This can make it more likely for parents to choose to abort a female fetus.
Additionally, the availability of modern technology, such as ultrasonography, has made it easier for parents to determine the sex of a fetus during pregnancy. This has led to an increase in the number of selective abortions of female fetuses.
Another factor contributing to female feticide is the societal pressure on families to have small families. In many parts of the world, there are strong cultural and economic incentives for families to have fewer children. This can lead to the abortion of female fetuses, as parents may see them as a burden or an unnecessary expense.
Finally, poverty and a lack of education can also contribute to female feticide. In many developing countries, families living in poverty may see having a daughter as a financial burden, as they may be unable to afford the costs associated with her education and marriage.
In conclusion, female feticide is a complex issue with multiple causes, including a preference for male children, discrimination against women and girls, access to modern technology, societal pressure to have small families, and poverty and lack of education. Tackling this problem requires addressing these underlying causes and working to promote the value and rights of women and girls.
Female Foeticide: Root Causes, Practices and Prevention Essay for Class 10, 12 (Board) and Mains Exam
It is believed that men are much more capable than women and they should be entrusted with all the important work, such as protection of property, political decisions, earning money for the family, etc. But its use can be extended to determining the sex of the foetus. Causing Miscarriage Whoever freely causes a woman with child to miscarry, shall, if similar confinement be not caused in good faith for the purpose of saving the life of the woman, be penalized with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three times, or with fine, or with both, and, if the woman be quick with child, shall be penalized with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven times, and shall also be liable to fine. Industrialization of the health sector has further established the practice of sex-selective abortion. But finally, in 1994, the government at that time passed the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act PCPNDT. Female foeticide is the process of finding out the sex of the foetus and undergoing abortion if it is a girl.
Inequality of Sexes: Female Foeticide, Causes, Effects
Please send your opinion below in the comments. The frequency of female foeticide in India is increasing day by day. Since sons are seen as the main source of income, even though today, women have many career options, the common misconception still remains that it is the male who will help run the house and look after his parents, while women are viewed as being like cargo, something to be shipped off to another household. As a result of institutional and cultural sexism, female children and adults have less power, status, rights, and money. Intimate femicide: The role of coercive control. Many ultrasound test centers take a lot of money to scan fetuses just to identify wheather this is a boy or girl.
Issues And Causes Of Female Feticide In India
These are more in the large cities and the people who are well educated. Some of these health centers prescribe certain strong medication in order to terminate the female embryo. In the United States, finding out the sex of a baby is simply another regular milestone that parents undergo during pregnancy. Due to this, wealthy boys started marrying girls from lower classes or castes. Section 312 of the Indian Penal Code 1860 read with the Medical Termination of Gestation Act, 1971 where all the restrictions assessed therein, including the time limit of 20 weeks, other than the bones to insure good medical conditions, infringe the right to revocation and the right to health, which radiate from right to life as guaranteed under Composition 21 of the Constitution. India is a progressive country, and for its effective development, both males and females need to contribute equally with their best efforts and ability. All of this has created fear and despair, forcing them to commit female foeticide.
