Compare and contrast byzantine and romanesque architecture. art final exam review ch 15 Flashcards 2022-10-27

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Byzantine and Romanesque architecture are two distinct styles that developed during different periods in history and in different parts of the world. Despite these differences, both styles have had a significant impact on the development of Western architecture and continue to be revered for their unique characteristics and aesthetic appeal.

Byzantine architecture is an architectural style that originated in the Byzantine Empire, which was centered in Constantinople (present-day Istanbul) and spread throughout the eastern Mediterranean region. It is characterized by the use of massive domes, bold geometric forms, and intricate mosaics and frescoes. Byzantine buildings often featured grand, centralized plans with a focus on verticality, with the dome serving as the central feature. The Hagia Sophia, a famous Byzantine cathedral located in Istanbul, is a prime example of this style, with its massive dome and elaborate decoration.

Romanesque architecture, on the other hand, developed in Europe during the 11th and 12th centuries and is characterized by rounded arches, thick walls, and heavy, solid construction. Romanesque buildings often featured a basilica-like plan with a central nave and two aisles, and were typically adorned with decorative stone carvings and frescoes. One of the most famous examples of Romanesque architecture is the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, which is known for its round arches and ornate stone carvings.

While both Byzantine and Romanesque architecture are known for their grandeur and elaborate decoration, they differ in their emphasis on form and function. Byzantine architecture tends to prioritize form, with its focus on grand, centralized plans and elaborate ornamentation. Romanesque architecture, on the other hand, places a greater emphasis on function, with its thick walls and solid construction designed to withstand the weight of heavy stone vaults and arches.

In terms of materials, Byzantine architecture often used brick and stone, while Romanesque architecture primarily used stone. Both styles also made use of decorative elements such as mosaics, frescoes, and carvings, but the Byzantine style is known for its particularly elaborate and ornate decoration.

In conclusion, Byzantine and Romanesque architecture are two distinct styles that developed during different periods in history and in different parts of the world. While they share some similarities, such as their grandeur and decorative elements, they also have important differences in terms of their form, function, and materials. Both styles have had a lasting impact on the development of Western architecture and continue to be admired for their unique characteristics and aesthetic appeal.

Byzantine & Romanesque Design

compare and contrast byzantine and romanesque architecture

The walls of these buildings were hollow but strong, and the columns that held up the ceilings were massive. With the fewer invasions the eastern portion prospers as Byzantine Empire. Byzantine Design Byzantine design was a style that originated in the Byzantine Empire and developed into one of the most influential styles of the Middle Ages. The scene in the text illustrates a group of Anglo-Saxons making a stand on a hill against a Norman cavalry assault. Some of its features include vaulted ceilings, radiating chapel, ambulatory for observing the radiating chapels and thick walls to prevent collapsing of the roof.

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Difference Between Gothic and Romanesque Architecture

compare and contrast byzantine and romanesque architecture

The major differences are the kind of arches used, the thickness of the walls and the flying buttresses. Discrepancies in the rendering of figures and scenes reveal the use of drawings as a means of recording and handling iconography. It was established as the state religion of the Empire under the successors of Constantine. Time and place are important influences of the design of these churches and temples when they were built; this means that we have encountered scores Free Gothic architecture Gothic V. The reason that the stone vaults came along because the stone vaulting was needed to replace the previous vaulting which were …show more content… They both used forms of vaults, buttresses and arches and etc, but they use different kind of them. Essay On Byzantine Architecture 959 Words 4 Pages Architecture Description Byzantine architecture was evolved from Early Christian architecture.


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Comparison between Early Christian and Byzantine childhealthpolicy.vumc.org

compare and contrast byzantine and romanesque architecture

For example, the Romanesque period used the barrel vault while the Gothic period used the ribbed vault. Islam and Byzantine Compare and Contrast The Islam and Byzantine empires Compare and contrast The Byzantine Empire was surrounded by enemies and lasted 1000 years. The round arches of the windows are continued in the interior, which has a barrel-vaulted nave and groin-vaulted aisles. Specific reference is made to the Pantheon in Rome 2nd c. As part of the Eastern empire, Ravenna remained the "sacred fortress of Byzantium for more than two hundred years until its conquest by the Lombards and the Franks" Demus, 2004, p. The Church of Saint Vitali is basically an octagon extended by exedra-like semi-circular bays and covered by a round dome.

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Comparison between Romanesque and Gothic Architectures

compare and contrast byzantine and romanesque architecture

They form a narrative, telling the story of Sainte Foy. The Holy Apostles in Thessaloniki, Athens, is an example. The elements that defined some of the Romanesque style was that it was the first style to use mainly all stone and build thick heavy walls in buildings and structures while Gothic style was that it had thinner walls that could reach much higher heights with stained glass windows. Art: Catacomb paintings, mosaics. The scale of the church was therefore increased and its decoration became more complex. They are structural, holding up the archways above the doors. Is this still true today? In the later type the dome is not part of the same sphere as the pendentives, but rises independently from their summits.

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(PDF) Byzantine and Romanesque architecture

compare and contrast byzantine and romanesque architecture

Both styles have similar and different characteristics. Hagia Sophia or Holy Wisdom was designed by two scientists and mathematicians, Anthemios of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus. Basilicas formed the most common structural similarities, along with the use of apse, mosaic, and clerestory. One of the most memorable of these iconic creations can be seen in Romanesque and Gothic architecture; however even though they are both similar they also have many differences. This dome rests upon four pendetives which in effect are four smaller domes forming four arches whose planes bound a square. They were covered in frescos, or pictures painted directly into wet plaster.

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Compare and contrast byzantine and gothic architecture Free Essays

compare and contrast byzantine and romanesque architecture

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia, Bulgaria. The Gothic architecture made the churches bright, colorful, and soaring. Soon court and church become synonymous. Both of these styles elements have similarities and difference too. Classicism is best exemplified in the ancient temples that are found throughout the region of Greece and Italy. Union between church and state. Similarities and differences of the artwork The Gothic architecture succeeded the Romanesque architecture and inherited most of the stylistic features of Romanesque.

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Byzantine Architecture: Its Characteristics and Stunning Examples

compare and contrast byzantine and romanesque architecture

Another element of architecture created to support the. This is like an arch in every corner of a square base, that transforms it into an octagon, or This is known to be a revolutionary breakthrough in the Byzantine architectural style. With the Gothic period, we find three outstanding examples of architectural mastery and sophistication. Domed Roof Byzantine structures can be identified by their peculiar domes. In your opinion, did the use of iconography appropriated from Roman pagan images facilitate or slow the progress of Christianity? Inside, nothing interferes visually with the movement forward from the entrance to the raised sanctuary which extends directly from a triumphal arch opening into the semi-circular apse.

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art final exam review ch 15 Flashcards

compare and contrast byzantine and romanesque architecture

Does that adequately account for the change in style to more simplified and non-natural forms? This rise would also be credited to the rise Romanesque church achitecture and sculpture. This was a new design element, which did not commonly appear in Byzantine architecture. The Romanesque structures came with heavy frames. In both styles, churches were designed and their interior space planned with careful deliberation to reinforce the teachings of the Church and spread Church doctrine, or the official rules and guiding ideas of the Christian religion. From early basilica churches to Byzantine churches, clerestory windows were used to provide lighting in the interior of churches and together with decoration enabled the creation of interesting interiors. Gothic architecture was mainly intended to make the churches look like heaven.

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Thesis: Similarities of Byzantine Romanesque and Gothic Style Churches Cathedrals Architectures

compare and contrast byzantine and romanesque architecture

Apses added onto the sides give it the magnanimous look from inside. Sernin cathedral and Notre Dame Cathedrals have been used as illustrations for the artworks. In this development Free Italy Middle Ages Leonardo da Vinci Compare and Contrast: Byzantine Empire and the Aztecs Compare and contrast essay: Byzantine and the Aztecs The early civilizations of the byzantine and Aztec empires rose to power using a variety of tactics. Mosaics were a very essential part of the decoration done on the walls. The interior of the Basilica is 115 by 64 by 21 meters. Historical and Social 1 Early Christian Architecture - Christianity comes into being following the crucifixion of Jesus of Nazareth about 33 CE. Architects in the Byzantine Empire have borrowed heavily from Roman temples, combining the best of all designs.

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