Reasons of child labor in pakistan. CHILD LABOUR IN PAKISTAN 2022-10-03
Reasons of child labor in pakistan Rating:
4,4/10
1786
reviews
Child labor is a significant problem in Pakistan, with millions of children engaging in various forms of work. There are several reasons why child labor persists in Pakistan, including poverty, a lack of access to education, cultural and social norms, and a lack of government enforcement of child labor laws.
One of the main reasons for child labor in Pakistan is poverty. Many families in Pakistan live in poverty and rely on the income from their children's labor to survive. Children may be sent to work instead of attending school in order to contribute to the family's income. This is especially common in rural areas, where employment opportunities are often limited and the cost of education can be prohibitively expensive.
A lack of access to education is also a major factor contributing to child labor in Pakistan. Many children are unable to attend school due to financial constraints or because they live in areas where there are no schools. Without access to education, children are more likely to be forced into labor at a young age.
Cultural and social norms also play a role in child labor in Pakistan. In some parts of the country, it is seen as normal for children to work and contribute to the family's income. This can make it difficult to change attitudes and convince families to send their children to school instead of work.
Finally, a lack of government enforcement of child labor laws is also a major contributor to the problem. Despite laws that prohibit children from working in certain industries, these laws are often not enforced, and children continue to work in hazardous and unhealthy conditions.
To address the problem of child labor in Pakistan, it will be necessary to address the underlying causes, such as poverty and a lack of access to education. It will also be important to enforce existing child labor laws and to work with communities to change attitudes towards child labor. By addressing these issues, it may be possible to reduce the prevalence of child labor in Pakistan and give children the opportunity to receive an education and reach their full potential.
Article on child labour in pakistan
The major point is that this decision must be acted upon at all levels. Statics of Child Labour in Pakistan: Children who are working on daily wages in industries and other sectors. Similarly, a child above 15 years of age and under 18 years of age, although employed, may not be employed, but may not be employed in a hazardous manner. Pakistan has passed some rules that are limiting child labour in Pakistan but, these rules are totally ignored, and 12 million children, aged four to fifteen, keep that country's factories operating, often working in squalid conditions. Since 2018, the fragile economy quashed marginalized communities.
What are the statistics of child labor? Children get employed in mines, factories and hawking in the street, working on street shops in order to earn money. According to the Asian Development Bank ADB Report, 47 million people in Pakistan are leading lines below the line of poverty, whereas the Social Policy Development Centre SDPC Karachi has stated in one of its reports that the ratio of poverty in Pakistan was 33% during 1999 that increased in 2001 and reached 38%. There is no aid plan or allowance for children in our country. As many as 9,554 children were enrolled in non-formal education institutes. There are a few programs funded by the government to tackle child labor in Pakistan. In Europe, one country after another; Scotland, Prussia 1817 , Austria 1869 , France, United Kingdom 1880 and Italy made education compulsory.
Consequences of Child labour in Pakistan Child labour has serious consequences It destroys the lives of children which translates into the future of the country i. Retrieved 26 July 2017. SPARC: SPARC has conducted research in preparation for its publications, including three major books on child labor, juvenile justice and children's rights. Wealth: Crucial but Not Sufficient - Evidence from Pakistan on Economic Growth, Child Labour and Schooling. Child labour in Pakistan is the alarming situation as it harms or damages the talented children which further prove to be the rising stars and maybe some of them are history makers. In addition, the educational system of the country-must be reshaped and restructured according to national development goals. It is an outcome of a multitude of socio-economic factors and has its roots in poverty, lack of opportunities, high rate of population growth, unemployment, uneven distribution of wealth and resources, outdated social customs and norms and plethora of other factors.
And the child labour is also affecting our society. Manufacture and sale of fireworks explosives 12. There are 168 million children worldwide trapped in child labor, accounting for almost 11 percent of the overall child population: 1 100 million boys and 68 million girls. Retrieved 7 March 2011. Domestic child labour is also the main issue that is hidden away and is not regulated by government. If we succeed to act upon these principles, our country can easily get rid of this problem i.
Under this license, the authors published in PSSR retain the copyright including publishing rights of their scholarly work and agree to let others remix, tweak, and build upon their work non-commercially. This article posits that child labour can be reduced in Pakistan if the nexus between extractive state institutions and the exploitative private sector is ruptured. However, the 18th amendment has actually raised the minimum age up to 16 years without amending the labour laws, this has increased the contradiction. The government should impose the institute which solely works with the aim of preserving the rights of children and bring a law to avoid child labour. UNICEF Child Labour is an important and a serious global issue through which all and sundry countries of the world are directly or indirectly affected, but, it is very common in Latin America, Africa and Asia.
According to a survey 37 percent of child labour is being done in Industry and wholesale, whereas 44 of girls are also employing in the service industry, according to survey the 32,727 children were not attending schools and involved in child labour. Child Labour is a complex problem which demands a range of solutions. There is no better way to prevent child Labour than to make education compulsory. These are also part of our society who have forgotten the pleasures of their childhood. What causes child labour? Out of the total, the survey identified that 32,727 children were not attending schools. They to choice education to generate money instead of labour their children at a small age. The birth rate in Pakistan is very high.
They should bring on the well-being of a lay man, good governance and end to exploitative thinking. Half of the population of Pakistan is facing the problem of poverty and lies below the poverty line. The Punjab Compulsory Education Above passed laws insures the stop of child labor and education must be provided to every child. Child labour in Pakistan is perhaps most rampant in the city of For children working at brick kilns in Punjab, a survey was conducted by the Punjab Labour Department. The International Labour Rights Forum and allies called attention to rampant child labour in the soccer ball industry. It is due to many hindrances and difficulties; desperate conditions that they face in life. The Fletcher School Online Journal.
Child Labour in Pakistan; Causes, Consequences and Solutions
Causes of child labour in Pakistan There are a lot of reasons for child labour in Pakistan, which explains below: Poverty According to The International Labour Organisation ILO , Poverty is the greatest cause of child labour in Pakistan and other third world countries also. Retrieved 7 June 2020. Basically, illiterate parents are the main criminal in this because they force their children to work as labour during childhood in order to earn money and to survive their family. Because of the child labour in Pakistan, our beloved country is facing a lot of poverty in some years, ignorance and illiteracy rate due to which near about 55% of our Pakistanis are educated. . Laws regarding child labour in Pakistan: Some important laws are regarding child labor are.
Surging Child Labor in the Agriculture Sector of Pakistan going unnoticed
Class-based education system is another reason for increasing child Labour; villages lack standardized education systems and as a result, child Labour is on increase in rural areas. Sheep casing and wool industry 25. As of 2008, 17. They are the major assets of the nation and leads to the proud of a nation with their talent and potential. Post Graduate Jahanzeb College Saidu Shrif Swat KP, Pakistan. Child labour is the main critical core problem of Pakistan. The present government in Pakistan has made elementary education compulsory.
Reasons: The International Labor Organization ILO has suggested that poverty is the single biggest cause of child labor. The country is curbed by the energy crisis, stagnant growth, economic inequalities and unemployment. Work with exposure to ALL toxic, explosive and carcinogenic chemicals e. The absence of rule of law, lack of delivery, and corruption make the state of child labour more vicious. The Factories Act 1934 The Employment of Children Act 1991. It is also essential to eliminate child Labour from the country, that the political, economical and social system of the country are need to be reshaped and such steps taken that make child Labour in this country a crime.
