In Sophocles' play "Oedipus Rex," Jocasta is the queen of Thebes and the wife of Oedipus. Despite her high social standing, Jocasta is not a major character in the play, but she does have a few notable quotes that reveal important themes and character traits.
One of the most significant quotes from Jocasta comes when she is trying to reassure Oedipus that he is not the killer of King Laius, as he has been warned by a prophecy. Jocasta says, "Many a man has shared a mother's bed, / And still not known the truth of his own birth" (Sophocles, Oedipus Rex, lines 627-628). This quote highlights Jocasta's belief that the prophecies of the gods are not always accurate, and that it is possible for someone to be completely unaware of their own true parentage. This foreshadows the revelation that Oedipus is, in fact, the killer of Laius and the son of Jocasta and Laius, despite his ignorance of these facts.
Another notable quote from Jocasta is when she is trying to persuade Oedipus to abandon his search for the truth about Laius' killer. She says, "What good can truth do, when truth brings only pain?" (Sophocles, Oedipus Rex, line 730). This quote reveals Jocasta's fear of the consequences of the truth being revealed, as she knows that it will bring pain and suffering to Oedipus and herself. However, this quote also highlights the theme of the importance of truth in the play, as Oedipus ultimately decides to pursue the truth despite the pain it will bring.
Finally, Jocasta's final words in the play reveal her despair and desperation in the face of the revelation of the truth about her and Oedipus' relationship. She says, "No longer will I live, no longer see the pain / That fills this land" (Sophocles, Oedipus Rex, lines 1377-1378). These words show Jocasta's hopelessness and her decision to take her own life rather than face the consequences of the truth.
Overall, Jocasta's quotes in "Oedipus Rex" reveal her skepticism of the accuracy of prophecies, her fear of the consequences of the truth being revealed, and her despair in the face of the ultimate revelation of the truth. Despite her limited role in the play, Jocasta's words contribute to the themes and character development of the play.