DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a biomolecule that plays a crucial role in the functioning of living organisms. It is made up of a long chain of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA. Nucleotides are made up of three components: a phosphate group, a sugar molecule called deoxyribose, and a nitrogenous base. There are four types of nitrogenous bases in DNA: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T).
DNA is a type of nucleic acid, which means that it is made up of nucleotides. Nucleic acids are important for storing and transmitting genetic information within cells. DNA is found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells (cells that have a nucleus) and in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells (cells without a nucleus).
One of the key functions of DNA is to store genetic information. This information is used to direct the synthesis of proteins, which are essential for the proper functioning of cells. The sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA carries the genetic information that determines the characteristics and traits of an organism. For example, the sequence of bases in a particular stretch of DNA may encode the instructions for synthesizing a specific protein, such as an enzyme that helps to digest food.
In addition to storing genetic information, DNA also plays a role in the replication of cells. During cell division, the DNA molecule is copied to create two identical copies of the genetic material. This process is essential for the survival and reproduction of living organisms.
Overall, DNA is a biomolecule that is essential for the functioning of living organisms. It plays a crucial role in storing and transmitting genetic information, as well as in the replication of cells. Understanding the structure and function of DNA has had a major impact on our understanding of genetics and has led to important advances in the fields of medicine and biology.
DNA
Computational Biology and Chemistry. These are the biomolecules having nitrogen along with carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. These major biomolecules are present in almost all the cells and tissues of a living organism. They are mostly excreted from the body through Ex: Urea, uric acid, ketones, etc. While the same cell wall in bacteria is made of gluco-polysaccharides, gluco-peptides are present in the bacterial cell walls.
Biomolecules: Top 4 Classes of Biomolecules
Both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids almost equally occur in the natural lipids. Your article should include where the reptile lives, why it i ⊠s endangered, about how many of its species still exist, and how you think the reptile can be saved. The four major types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins. The first of these recognized was A number of noncanonical bases are known to occur in DNA. It is estimated that about 90% of compounds found in living system invariably contain carbon. DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid.
What are the different types of biomolecules?
Facts Views Vis Obgyn. In addition to storing energy, lipids help build certain hormones; provide insulation; and form cell membranes. Glycerophospholipids or phosphoglycerides that contain glycerol as the alcohol, e. They are metabolized to ammonia and urea and excreted in the urine. Living organisms are formed up of coloured complicated biomolecules like carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, etc. Classification of Carbohydrates : ADVERTISEMENTS: Carbohydrates are often referred to as saccharides Greek: sakcharon-sugar. Tetraterpenes carotenoids : The colour of carotenoids is variable, generally yellow, orange or red.
What type of biomolecule is DNA?
But they can be harmful and toxic if misused or stagnated in the body. If the steroid contains one or more hydroxyl groups it is commonly known as sterol means solid alcohol. Biomolecules possess a broad range of sizes and structures and accomplish many functions. They are required for proper growth and maintenance of the individual. Since some of them are formed by elements like carbon and hydrogen, they are classified under Importance of biomolecules: Biomolecules are used for different purposes, like food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Amino acid classification based on the structure: A comprehensive classification of amino acids is based on their structure and chemical nature.
