Mahatma Gandhi is remembered as one of the greatest leaders of all time for his role in India's independence movement and his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. Gandhi's methods of resistance, known as satyagraha, were rooted in his belief in the power of truth and his commitment to nonviolence as a means of achieving social and political change.
One of Gandhi's key methods was the use of civil disobedience, which involved the peaceful refusal to follow laws or regulations that were considered unjust. Gandhi believed that civil disobedience was a way to bring about change through nonviolence, by showing the government that its laws were not being followed and that people were willing to suffer the consequences of disobedience in order to bring about change. Gandhi's philosophy of civil disobedience was influenced by the writings of Henry David Thoreau and was used by Gandhi to great effect in his campaigns for Indian independence and against racial segregation in South Africa.
Another key method used by Gandhi was noncooperation, which involved the refusal to cooperate with the government or other authorities in order to protest their policies. This could involve a wide range of activities, such as boycotting British goods, refusing to pay taxes, or refusing to participate in government-organized events. Gandhi believed that noncooperation was a way to show the government that its policies were unpopular and that people were willing to take a stand against them.
Gandhi also used the method of fasting as a form of protest. He believed that fasting was a way to show solidarity with those who were suffering and to bring attention to their cause. Gandhi often went on long fasts to protest various issues, such as the treatment of untouchables in India and the segregation of Indians in South Africa.
In addition to these methods, Gandhi also used his influence as a leader and a mentor to inspire and mobilize people to take action for social and political change. He believed in the power of individuals to bring about positive change and worked to empower people to take control of their own lives and communities.
Overall, Gandhi's methods of resistance were rooted in his belief in the power of nonviolence and his commitment to truth and justice. These methods, along with his leadership and influence, helped him to become one of the most influential figures in modern history and a symbol of hope and inspiration for people around the world.