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Baron Georges-Eugene Haussmann was a French urban planner and prefect of the Seine department during the Second French Empire. He is best known for his extensive renovations of Paris in the mid-19th century, which transformed the city into a modern metropolis with wide boulevards, parks, and public works.
Haussmann was born in Paris in 1809 to a wealthy family. He received a classical education and went on to study law, eventually joining the civil service. In 1853, he was appointed prefect of the Seine department by Napoleon III, who had just taken power as the Emperor of France.
One of Haussmann's main tasks as prefect was to modernize and beautify the city of Paris. At the time, Paris was a crowded and unsanitary city, with narrow streets and poorly-maintained buildings. Haussmann saw the city's problems as an opportunity to implement his vision for a more functional and aesthetically pleasing city.
To achieve this, Haussmann oversaw a massive redevelopment project that involved tearing down many of the city's older buildings and replacing them with wider, more modern boulevards. He also created new parks and public squares, such as the Place de l'Etoile (now known as the Place Charles de Gaulle) and the Parc Monceau. Haussmann also oversaw the construction of several new landmarks, including the Opera Garnier and the Gare du Nord train station.
Haussmann's renovations faced resistance from many Parisians, who saw the destruction of their neighborhoods and the displacement of thousands of people as unnecessary and cruel. In addition, Haussmann's projects were expensive and required a significant amount of funding, which was provided by the government and raised through taxes. This led to widespread discontent and political opposition to Haussmann's plans.
Despite the controversy, Haussmann's renovations were ultimately successful in transforming Paris into a more modern and functional city. His legacy can still be seen today in the city's wide boulevards and iconic landmarks. However, the cost of his projects and the disruption they caused have also left a lasting impact on the city and its people.
He always upheld the ideas of the Prince President throughout his various appointments to prefectures more or less attached to the memory of the First Empire. Nogle akser, som var anlagt tidligere under Flere nye parker og haver blev anlagt som rekreationsområder for pariserne, som fx Der blev givet strenge regler for byggehøjde og arkitektonisk udformning på nye lejegårde og boliger. I told him about the Paris works and offered to put him in charge. This audacious man wasn't afraid to show who he was. The Emperor and the Prefect wished to transform their city socially, politically, and culturally. These were two unforgivable complaints. Bacon and based on sections of his book Design of Cities.
Actes Sud, 2009, 978-2-7427-8287-1 , 279 p. His Memoirs portray him as a very serious, organized administrator. He brought a competent engineer named Alphand from Bordeaux to continue the development of the Bois de Boulogne. While living in England, Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte visited London, a city rebuilt after the Great Fire of 1666. Haussmann found a solution when he decided to unleash capitalism, stimulated and directed by government investment, and to levy duty on all products and materials that entered Paris. He rode extensively across each district to which he was appointed and he expressed a great interest in the most urgent problems he discovered: roads and schools.
. Buildings along these avenues were required to be the same height and in a similar style, and to be faced with cream-coloured stone, creating the uniform look of Paris boulevards. According to Herbert, this is a symptom of living in Paris at this time: the citizens became detached from one another. This 19th-century project, led by Baron Haussmann and completed under the Third Republic, gave Paris its modern-day appearance. Baron Georges Eugène Haussmann Baron Georges Eugène Haussmann 1809-1891 , as French prefect of the Seine, carried out under During the administration of Baron Haussmann, 71 miles of new roads, 400 miles of pavement, and 320 miles of sewers were added to Paris; 100, 000 trees were planted, and housing, bridges, and public buildings were constructed.