The mood and tone of Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" are both dark and ominous. The mood is one of despair and hopelessness, as the narrator becomes increasingly obsessed with the raven and its enigmatic presence in his chamber. The tone is one of melancholy and despair, as the narrator grapples with the loss of his beloved Lenore and the mystery of the raven's message.
The mood of the poem is established from the very beginning, as the narrator is depicted as being in a state of despair and loneliness. He is "weak and weary," and the "night's plutonian shore" serves as a metaphor for the darkness and despair that surrounds him. The raven's arrival only serves to deepen this mood of despair, as the bird becomes a symbol of the narrator's inability to escape his grief and move on from the loss of Lenore.
The tone of the poem is equally somber and despairing. The narrator's obsession with the raven and its cryptic message is depicted as a descent into madness, as he becomes increasingly fixated on the bird and the possibility that it may hold some kind of divine or supernatural significance. The repetition of the word "nevermore" serves to further underscore the bleak and hopeless tone of the poem, as it suggests that the narrator will never find the answers or closure he is seeking.
Overall, the mood and tone of "The Raven" are closely tied to the themes of loss, grief, and the human desire for understanding and meaning in a seemingly meaningless world. The poem's use of vivid and evocative language, along with its bleak and melancholy tone, serve to heighten the sense of despair and hopelessness that pervades the narrative.
APA (American Psychological Association) style is a widely used citation style for writing academic papers, particularly in the social sciences. Properly citing sources is an important part of academic writing, as it helps to acknowledge the work of others and avoid plagiarism. In this essay, we will provide an example of an APA reference citation and explain the various components of the citation.
An APA reference citation typically includes the author's name, the publication date, the title of the work, and the source information. For example:
Smith, J. (2020). The effects of social media on mental health. Journal of Social Science, 56(3), 256-262.
In this example, "Smith, J." is the author's name. "2020" is the publication date. "The effects of social media on mental health" is the title of the work. "Journal of Social Science" is the source, and "56(3)" indicates that the work was published in volume 56, issue 3 of the journal.
There are a few other important elements to consider when citing sources in APA style. First, the reference list should be alphabetized by the last name of the first author. Second, the title of the work should be italicized. Finally, the source information should include the name of the publication, the volume and issue numbers (if applicable), and the page numbers of the work.
There are many different types of sources that can be cited in APA style, including books, articles, websites, and more. Here are a few examples of how to cite different types of sources in APA style:
Book: Smith, J. (2020). The effects of social media on mental health. New York, NY: ABC Press.
Article in a journal: Smith, J. (2020). The effects of social media on mental health. Journal of Social Science, 56(3), 256-262.
Article in a magazine: Smith, J. (2020, January). The effects of social media on mental health. Time Magazine, 56(3), 16-20.
Website: Smith, J. (2020, January 1). The effects of social media on mental health. Retrieved from http://www.example.com
It's important to note that the format for citing sources in APA style can vary slightly depending on the specific type of source you are citing. For more detailed information on how to cite different types of sources in APA style, you can consult the APA Style Guide or a reliable online resource such as the Purdue OWL.
In conclusion, APA reference citations are an important part of academic writing, as they help to acknowledge the work of others and provide important information about the sources you have used. By following the guidelines outlined in the APA Style Guide and providing complete and accurate citation information, you can ensure that your work is properly cited and avoids any issues of plagiarism.
