What are the causes of population growth in india. India’s Growing Population and Causes for Concern 2022-10-17

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India is a country with a rapidly growing population. According to data from the World Bank, the population of India has more than doubled since the early 1960s, going from around 500 million in 1961 to over 1.3 billion in 2021. While population growth can be a positive thing, as it can lead to a larger workforce and increased economic growth, it can also put strain on resources and infrastructure. In this essay, we will explore some of the causes of population growth in India.

One of the main causes of population growth in India is the country's relatively high fertility rate. The fertility rate in India is the average number of children a woman has during her reproductive years. According to data from the World Health Organization, the fertility rate in India is around 2.3 children per woman, which is higher than the global average of around 2.5 children per woman. This high fertility rate is due in part to cultural and social factors, as well as the lack of access to family planning services in some parts of the country.

Another factor contributing to population growth in India is the country's relatively young population. According to data from the United Nations, India has a large proportion of people in their reproductive years, with around 60% of the population being under the age of 35. This means that there are many people in India who are able to have children, which can contribute to the country's high fertility rate.

In addition to fertility and the age structure of the population, improvements in healthcare and declining mortality rates have also contributed to population growth in India. Over the past few decades, there have been significant improvements in healthcare in India, which has led to a decrease in infant mortality and an increase in life expectancy. This has resulted in more people surviving to reproductive age and contributing to the country's population growth.

Finally, migration can also play a role in population growth. India is home to a large number of people who have migrated from other parts of the country or from abroad in search of work and better living conditions. This influx of people can contribute to population growth in certain areas of the country.

In conclusion, population growth in India is caused by a combination of factors, including the country's high fertility rate, its young population, improvements in healthcare, and migration. While population growth can bring economic benefits, it is important for the government to carefully manage population growth to ensure that resources and infrastructure are able to support the growing population.

Overpopulation in India

what are the causes of population growth in india

Unbridled growth of population is certainly a problem that our country needs to overcome. Religious taboo and superstition prevent people from adopting family planning measures. Lack of education deprives the people of the opportunities to earn their livelihood and fulfil the bare necessities of their lives. The HMI index has five parameters: pakka housing, safe drinking water, electricity, sanita­tion toilets , and fuel for cooking. The industrial discharges, and fumes are the chief causes for water and air pollution. For this reason, human beings generally do not live anywhere permanently except for a few exceptions.

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Population Explosion in India: Causes and Effects

what are the causes of population growth in india

Whatever our plans might have achieved in some sixty-five years is found to be too little to eradicate poverty. The situation in Africa is also more worrisome. For the poor, the costs both direct and opportunity of bringing up a child are very low, for good education, adequate nutrition, etc. This is evident from the fact that Kerala which has the overall literacy rate of 90. This is evident from the fact that Kerala which has the overall literacy rate of 89. Parilina Das Department of Communication and Journalism, Gauhati University Population refers to the total population of a certain area or city. The parents were persuaded to go in for sterilization after the births of two children, for the contraceptive were not always found to be safe and full-proof.

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5 Main Causes of Population Growth in India

what are the causes of population growth in india

Religious Attitude towards Family Planning: The religiously orthodox and conservative people are against the use of family planning measures. How has the population growth affected India? They should be propagated in a proper manner by the government, NGOs and civil society. More than seventy percent of Indians live in villages and most of them languish in their dark, dreary nooks; the fruits of our plans have not quite reached them. Many parents, especially the educated, came forward to see things in the new light and were amenable to persuasion. These above-mentioned areas of the world have been termed as explosive areas of population. Rapid population growth is the bane of the economy of underdeveloped, poor and developing countries in the world. There has been much improvement though far from adequate in the living conditions in both urban and rural areas.

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India’s Growing Population and Causes for Concern

what are the causes of population growth in india

The death rate also came down from over 27 per thousand populations in 1951-61 to 9. Ironically, underpricing of infrastructure sources through subsidisation of education, health care and public transportation, though meant for the welfare of the poor, actually brings down the direct costs of producing children, thus indirectly leading to high fertility rates. Similarly, human beings stop at one place for a time and then feel the urge to move on again. Research suggests that only 26. He concluded that while population would increase in a geometrical ratio 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32…………… , the means of subsistence would increase only at an arithmetical rate 1, 2, 3, 4….

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Population Explosion in India: Meaning, Causes, Effects, and Control Mesures

what are the causes of population growth in india

Uneducated families cannot grasp the issues and problems caused by the increasing population rate. Though the mean age of marriage is estimated to be continu­ously increasing, yet a large number of girls even today marry at an age at which they are not ready for marriage either socially and emotionally, or psychologically and chronologically. Producing more children by the poor people illustrates the paradox of population-poverty interrelationship. It should be complied with firmly in all the states. Unless India can find such a leader, its future cannot be bright. According to the 1931 census, 72 per cent marriages in India were performed before 15 years of age and 34 per cent before ten years of age.

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India’s Population Growth: Achievement or Cause for Concern?

what are the causes of population growth in india

A 2019 United Nations The RSS chief said although India was one of the first countries to announce in 1952 that it would take population planning measures, it was only in 2000 that a comprehensive population policy was formulated and the National Commission on Population was formed. CONSEQUENCES OF POPULATION GROWTH: One of the risks and a major issue, overpopulation places a significant barrier in the way of national progress. The impact of human transformation is especially felt in terms of culture, but economic effects are also important. It will also help them to understand the need of having one or two children at the most. Poverty: High birth rate, both historically and statistically, is associated with poverty and low standard of living. Along with the population increase here, it is witnessing decrease in the quality of life of the people and increase in internal instability.

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What are the main causes of population growth in India?

what are the causes of population growth in india

Answer: According to the census conducted by the government in India the official population of all 28 states and 7 union territories in 2011 was 1. Sex Ratio The sex ratio of population is determined by the number of females for every 1000 males. PREVENTIVE MEASURES: The government of India must take appropriate action to address this issue since we are on the verge of becoming the most populated nation in the world. ADVERTISEMENTS: In analysing the growth of population or demographic transition, it may be averred that a country goes through three different phases, having different tendency in each stage. Many poor parents produce children not because they are ignorant but because they need them.

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Reasons for Population Growth In India

what are the causes of population growth in india

There has been an increase in the number of slums, overcrowded houses, traffic congestion etc. Widening Gap between Birth and Death Rates: The average annual birth rate in India which was 42 per thousand populations in 1951-61 came down to 28. Many of them are not willing to discuss or are totally unaware of them. Therefore, states like Assam, Himachal Pradesh, and other hilly terrains have a lower density of population. ADVERTISEMENTS: The survey conducted by the Population Research Centre, Udaipur in 1992 showed that out of 218 Muslim male interviewees, 43.

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