Utilitarianism is a moral theory that holds that the right course of action is the one that maximizes overall utility or happiness. Utility, in this context, refers to the overall well-being or satisfaction of all individuals affected by an action. This theory was developed by philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill in the 18th and 19th centuries, and it remains a influential and widely debated ethical theory to this day.
One of the key characteristics of utilitarianism is its emphasis on the collective good. Utilitarians believe that actions should be evaluated based on the consequences they produce for the greatest number of people. This means that the well-being of each individual is considered equally important, and the goal is to create the greatest net benefit for society as a whole.
Another characteristic of utilitarianism is its focus on consequences. Utilitarians believe that the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by the outcomes it produces, rather than by the intention behind it. This means that an action can be considered moral or ethical even if it was not performed with good intentions, as long as it leads to positive consequences for the greatest number of people.
Utilitarianism is also a type of consequentialist ethics, which means that it evaluates actions based on the consequences they produce rather than the inherent moral qualities of the actions themselves. This stands in contrast to deontological ethics, which hold that some actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of the consequences they produce.
One criticism of utilitarianism is that it can lead to moral dilemmas in situations where the greatest good for the greatest number of people conflicts with the rights or interests of a minority group. For example, it might be argued that it is in the best interests of society to sacrifice the well-being of a small number of people in order to produce a greater overall benefit for the majority. Utilitarians might respond to this criticism by arguing that the rights and interests of individuals should be protected, as long as they do not significantly undermine the overall utility of an action.
In conclusion, utilitarianism is a moral theory that emphasizes the collective good and the consequences of actions. It is a consequentialist theory that evaluates the rightness or wrongness of actions based on the outcomes they produce. While it has been subject to criticism, it remains a influential and widely debated ethical theory.
Law on Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005 in English
According to a United Nation Population Fund report, nearly two-thirds of married Indian women are victims of domestic violence and 70% of married women aged 15 to 49 in India are beaten, raped or forced into sex are victims of the same and more than 55% women in India are victims of domestic violence, especially in Bihar, U. PWDVA was a civil right and to make it more efficacious this law incorporates penal provisions in the event of a violation of protection orders issued by the Court. For individuals, acknowledging domestic violence may be viewed as acknowledging the fall of a personal relationship. Who can file a complaint in matters of domestic violence? In fact include cases we do ourselves or those we see in the neighborhood but to reduce the incidence of hesitate to take any step. Against whom can a complaint be filed? It may be recalled that even the Supreme Court of India has observed in Sushil Kumar Sharma v.
The Protection of Women From Domestic Violence Act, 2005
Before the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005, there was no law relating to domestic violence in civil law. There have been cases of molestation and attempted rape of women in large families or by other family members. This abuse of power may exist in the form of violence between members of household, usually spouses, an assault or other violent act committed by one member of a household against another. Prior to the enactment of this law, in order to obtain social remedies such as divorce, custody of children, barriers in any way or maintenance, a woman had access to civil courts only. Sections 7, Section 8 and Section 10 provide social assistance to victims such as families, medical services and government service providers. Governments all across the globe have taken proactive measures to eradicate domestic violence. In case the magistrate feels it is necessary and is satisfied that the respondent has caused domestic violence and may continue to do so in the future, he may also pass interim and ex-parte orders.
Domestic Violence Act
Section 15: Assistance of welfare expert. Although it's hard to calculate the increase in criminal costs, its influence on social welfare should be negligent regarding the huge amount of decrease in victimization costs. Violence is erupting in our society, it is present almost everywhere and somewhere this explosion is right behind the doors of our homes. Retrieved May 6, 2018. Physical abuse includes less severe acts like mere slapping, throwing, shoving etc.
The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (Summary)
Domestic violence is a kind of abuse in marriage and cohabitation. Apart from this, it is the duty of the protection officers to ensure that the aggrieved person gets all benefits as mentioned as her rights and maintains a list of the service providers, shelter homes and medical facilities in an area. Retrieved May 2, 2013. Â The Madras High Court in the case, Vandhana v. The Act is primarily meant to provide protection to wife or female live-in partner from violence at the hands of the husband or male live-in partner or his relatives, the law also extends its protection to women, who are sisters, widows or mothers. LawSikho has created a telegram group for exchanging legal knowledge, referrals, and various opportunities. Residence order Under Jurisdiction and procedure The court of Judicial Magistrate of the first class or the Metropolitan Magistrate of the area has the jurisdiction to hear cases under this Act.
Domestic Violence Act, 2005
On 8 October 2013, a three-judge bench of Chief Justice P. ADVERTISEMENTS: Domestic violence under the Act includes actual abuse or the threat of abuse whether physical, sexual, verbal, emotional or economic. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2007. Domestic violence is not only a problem of developing but it is also very prevalent in developed countries. Part of the criminal law is created only when the act of domestic violence is accompanied by another crime, such as non-compliance with a protection order issued by a court. The stripped-down version, which allowed only limited protection for LGBT and Native Americans, was rejected 257 to 166.
Overview Of Protection Of Women Against Domestic Violence Act, 2005
Domestic violence is a sort of abuse which happens in a personal relationship. Its costs to individuals, health systems and the community are enormous. In the 21st century, various steps are incorporated to address the social issue of domestic violence. PDF from the original on March 29, 2018. Retrieved October 13, 2012. A large number of deaths are taking place on a daily basis only as a result of domestic violence. Emotional abuse includes social isolation, control over physical activity, constantly humiliating the victim etc.
