The setting of Alice Walker's short story "Everyday Use" is a rural farm in the southern United States in the late 20th century. The story is set in the present day, as the characters in the story use modern conveniences such as a car and a television.
The farm itself is described as a simple and modest place, with a dirt yard and a house that is "square as a box" with a "shaky porch". The house is described as being old and not well-maintained, with patches on the roof and a chimney that is "wobbly as a loose tooth". Despite its rough appearance, the house is a place of great importance to the main character, Mama, as it holds many memories and represents her family's history.
The surrounding landscape is also described as being rural and simple, with fields of cotton and a cow pasture. There is a sense of isolation in the setting, as the farm is described as being "off the main road" and "not easily visible". This isolation may be a metaphor for the characters' feelings of disconnection from their cultural heritage, as they live in a world that is largely influenced by white culture.
The setting of the story plays a significant role in the themes and conflicts of the story. The simple and modest farm represents Mama's values and her connection to her roots, while the city and its modern conveniences represent the outside world and the influence of white culture. The conflict between these two worlds is central to the story, as Mama struggles to reconcile her love for her daughter, Dee, with Dee's desire to distance herself from her family's history and traditions.
Overall, the setting of "Everyday Use" serves as a backdrop for the themes of family, heritage, and cultural identity that are explored in the story. It is a place of great importance to the characters and serves as a metaphor for the struggles and tensions that exist within their relationships and their sense of self.
Cisco drops lawsuit against Huawei
The plaintiff, however, seeks a worldwide preliminary injunction that prevents any dissemination, disclosure, or transfer from Huawei to any third party of any Cisco source code, or any VRP source code or object code derived from Cisco's source code. It also agreed to submit units for review by a neutral expert. Moreover, the record developed thus far does not persuade the court that the defendants' use of the plaintiffs OUI number was in an effort other than to ensure compatibility. The second and more difficult question is whether the copying is legally actionable. The court is therefore not persuaded to issue a preliminary injunction related to the plaintiffs CLI. Cisco said Wednesday that it expects to end the lawsuit if Huawei abides by the agreement and makes changes to several of its router and switch products.
Cisco is dropping its patent infringement lawsuit against Chinese networking firm Huawei in exchange for a promise from its rival to modify its product lineup. This requires a court to determine whether there is substantial similarity between the two works. This campaign is consistent with Plaintiffs' past and continuing efforts to erect barriers to entry into the router market," Huawei said. Copying as a factual matter typically may be inferred from proof of access to the copyrighted work and "probative similarity. Both network hardware makers agreed to stay litigation in a suit brought by Cisco against Huawei, claiming that the China company pirated Cisco IOS router code and lifted material from Cisco owners manuals. Eng'g Dynamics, 26 F.
Haslam, Stanley Young, Michael M. The scope of the requested injunction is too broad. Cisco's suit, filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, alleges that Huawei unlawfully copied and misappropriated Cisco's IOS. Huawei claimed that this code was removed from VRP prior to the court ruling, which also barred Huawei from hiring any Cisco engineers who had worked on EIGRP. Trade Secrets-Cisco Source Code.
As to the copying element: Two separate components underlie proof of actual copying. The plaintiff has sufficiently demonstrated-for purposes of the present motion-that its source code is maintained under secrecy and that reasonable methods have been employed to preserve its trade secret status. In filing the lawsuit against Huawei, Cisco officials "were rightly concerned about their intellectual property and patents," said Nick Lippis, an analyst at Lippis Consulting in Hingham, Mass. Cisco seeks remedies to prohibit the continued misappropriation of its intellectual property by Huawei and recover damages resulting from Huawei's illegal actions. Cisco agreed to suspend its patent infringement lawsuit when the third party review got underway so the settlement of the lawsuit comes as no great surprise. Kerravala added that Bruce Claflin, 3Com's president and CEO, told analysts earlier this year that the company would avoid reselling any of Huawei's products if they possibly infringed on Cisco's patents.
It will develop enterprise networking products and sell them in China and Japan, with 3Com handling sales in the U. Other agreement terms are confidential. The court also finds that the injunction will not disserve the public interest. The stay remains in effect pending an outside expert's independent review of changes that Shenzhen, China-based Huawai has already made to some of its router and switch products now on sale, according to the companies. Tesoreria General de la Seguridad Social de Espana, 990 F. The move came after a third-party review of Huawei's products and after Huawei discontinued sales of certain products and agreed to offer only new, modified products, Cisco said.
The information contained in the AP News report may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without the prior written authority of The Associated Press. Huawei's operating system contains a number of text strings, file names, and bugs that are identical to those found in Cisco's IOS source code. San Jose-based Cisco complained in January that Huawei allegedly copied portions of Cisco's IOS source code and included that technology in Huawei's Quidway routers and switches Finally, Cisco alleged that Huawei infringed on at least five Cisco patents related to proprietary routing protocols that were included in Quidway products. Both companies said they expect that the review "will lead to the end of the lawsuit. See Klausner Declaration, passim; Gage Declaration, passim; Min Declaration ¶¶ 4-5 discussing Huawei's internal investigation into plaintiffs allegations ; Jun Supplemental Declaration ¶¶ 2-A same.
Therefore, it is not necessary to address this aspect of the copyright case. Finally, the defendants argue that the plaintiff has failed to show that the defendants acquired the source code by any improper means. Former human resources manager Chad Reynolds, who was laid off from Huawei subsidiary FutureWei Technologies Inc. As to the first element, courts generally recognize that a company's source code can constitute a trade secret. The CLI consists of a number of different commands, which are organized into a hierarchy that groups commands at different levels to perform a network administration task. The defendants have agreed that they "will no longer sell anywhere in the world any version of VRP containing the EIGRP code accused by Cisco. The EIGRP software speeds communication among routers for determining data paths.
Therefore, for purposes of assessing the request for a preliminary injunction, the court will analyze the trade secret questions with reference to Texas law. Both companies have agreed on a process for an independent review of the changes in VRP. Distribution and use of this material are governed by our Subscriber Agreement and by copyright law. The plaintiff disputes this explanation, and urges the court that the overall circumstances of the case support a finding that the defendants acquired the source code by improper means. Malos said Cisco's lawsuit against Huawei "seemed kind of odd" and added that it had not affected his technology purchasing plans. Huawei, one of China's most successful tech companies, last year formed a joint venture with 3Com, another Cisco rival, to help it break into that market. The plaintiff also seeks an injunction related to the use, disclosure and transfer by the defendants of the plaintiffs trade secrets-including its IOS source code.
