Period 5 ap world history vocab. AP World History Exam: Period 5 Notes (1750 to 1900 C.E.) 2022-10-09
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Period 5 of AP World History, which spans from 1750 to 1900, is a crucial time period that saw significant changes and developments in the global political, economic, and cultural spheres. As such, there are many important terms and concepts that students should be familiar with in order to understand this period of history. Here are just a few examples of key vocabulary terms from Period 5:
Industrial Revolution: This term refers to the rapid development of industrialization that occurred in Europe, North America, and parts of Asia during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The Industrial Revolution was characterized by the use of machines and new technologies to mass-produce goods, leading to a dramatic increase in productivity and a shift from an agrarian to an industrial society.
Imperialism: Imperialism is the policy or practice of extending a nation's territory or influence through colonization, acquisition of territory, or other means. During Period 5, European powers such as Britain, France, and Germany engaged in imperialism, seeking to extend their influence and control over other parts of the world. This often involved the colonization of territories and the exploitation of their resources and labor.
Nationalism: Nationalism is a political and social ideology that emphasizes the importance of a shared national identity and promotes the interests of a particular nation. In Period 5, nationalism played a significant role in shaping political movements and conflicts. For example, the idea of nationalism was used to justify imperialism, as European powers claimed that they were bringing civilization and progress to "backward" or "uncivilized" societies.
Capitalism: Capitalism is an economic system in which the means of production and distribution are privately owned and operated for profit. During Period 5, capitalism played a major role in shaping global economic patterns, as industrialization led to the growth of capitalist systems in Europe and North America.
Socialism: Socialism is an economic and political system in which the means of production and distribution are owned and controlled by the state or the community as a whole, rather than by individual owners. Socialism emerged as a response to capitalism, and during Period 5, socialist ideas and movements gained prominence as a result of the social and economic changes brought about by industrialization.
In summary, Period 5 of AP World History is marked by significant changes and developments in the global political, economic, and cultural spheres. Understanding the key vocabulary terms of this period, such as industrialization, imperialism, nationalism, capitalism, and socialism, is essential for understanding the events and movements that shaped the world during this time.
AP World History General Vocabulary Flashcards
Also it gave way tot he modern factory system used today. The United States and Russia 29 4671287233 How was the Ottoman Empire affected by anti-imperial resistance? This was important because production rose sharply and steel would quickly come to replace iron in tools machines and structures. What did their political ideas focus on? In response, the French faced war with the other European powers, in which they emerged victorious thanks to the leadership of Napoleon Bonaparte. Wheat-sheep farming in Australia 50 10313151562 Serf An agricultural laborer bound under the feudal system to work on his lord's estate. At the same time, Asian and African culture and art strongly influenced European intellectuals and artists. Remember that the AP US History exam tests you on the depth of your knowledge, not just your ability to recall facts. Second half of the nineteenth century 5 4671287209 What types of industry were prevalent during the "second industrial revolution of the late 19th century? Work on the land in return for protection.
Important because he made a constitution that gave equality and citizenship to all residents and was vital to the independence of Haiti from France. People who live in Alaska 37 10313148084 Pandemic Disease prevalent over a whole country or the world. A particular preference or point of view that is personal, rather than scientific. People living in Alaska 24 10313144675 Globalization The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale. Diseases in certain parts of the world. Family dynamics, gender roles, and demographics changed 21 4671287225 What changes occurred as a result of rapid urbanization between 1750 and 1900? What were the profits used for? Politics in the United State 22 10313144673 Epidemic A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
Pawn shops 31 10313146484 Modern Era 1600 - Present Day. What did they critique? The Whigs favored economic nationalism, a strong central government, and rechartering the national bank. This was a reform group in India that was a place for educated Indians to communicate their view on public affairs to colonial officials. Women also began to take on new roles outside of homemaking and childcare, such as repairing wagon wheels and tending to livestock. None 4 10313140263 Bias Disproportionate weight in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.
The species that adapted well would prosper whereas the others would go extinct. This was when Alexander II freed all of the serfs. Middle class and industrial working class 20 4671287224 What changes occurred in family life and gender roles between 1750 and 1900? British, Dutch, French, Germans, Russians, Americans, and Japanese 24 4671287228 Which states' influence declined between 1750 and 1900? THis was important because it was a big step in Russia social reform but also had little effect on their lives. A gathering of European diplomats in Austria. Bolivar's Jamaica Letter 36 4671287240 What major social and political shifts did Enlightenment thinking inspire between 1750 and 1900? However, he gave his Inaugural Address on a cold, rainy day and neglected to wear a warm coat. Work for free for passage way to America. Van Buren was the first president to be born a U.
AP World History Exam: Period 5 Notes (1750 to 1900 C.E.)
In the end the Afrikaners would be defeated. Gnosticism 56 10313152758 Synthesis The combination of ideas to form a theory or system. Provide some examples: "consumer markets"; Ex. . Swaziland, Saudi Arabia, and Brunei. Dinosaur fossils 46 10313150633 Revolution A forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system. Japanese agricultural workers in the Pacific, Lebanese merchants in the Americas, and Italians in Argentina 53 4671287257 Why did migrant workers of the 19th century tend to be male? Questioned established traditions in all areas of life; preceded revolutions and rebellions against government 34 4671287238 List some examples of "thinkers" intellectuals from the enlightenment era.
Through organization into unions, these workers were able to advocate for improving their dangerous and oppressive working conditions. Britain - South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand France - Algeria 26 4671287230 What economic practice did many powerful states employ outside of their established empire between 1750 and 1900? British and French in China with the Opium Wars, or British and U. Synthesis 57 10313153301 Steppes A large area of flat unforested grassland in southeastern Europe or Siberia. Arrange and set down in writing. A violent anti foreign uprising headed by milita unit that called themselves "The Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists" They wanted to rid CHina of foreign influence and in Northern China went on a rampage and killed foreigners, Chinese Christians, and Chinese who had ties with foreigners. Napoleon Bonaparte was a military leader who took advantage of the instability after the French Revolution and crowned himself emperor of France.
Instead of organizing production around a series of stations where teams would assemble each car individually a conveyor system was now used that carried the components to the workers and then each worker would perform a specialized task at that point on the line. It didn't help that Louis wasn't a very strong leader and because of this was happening the people started to revolt and it's important because the French Revolution then started. Terms : 4671287203 What made fossil fuel exploitation possible? Although they did gain the right to land they still had no political rights and had to pay a heavy tax that left them poor it also did not increase agricultural production. Where did they spread to? The colonists, angered that they were being taxed without representation, protested the taxes and began fighting for independence. Rapid increase of productivity caused by industrial production; Ex.
AP World History: Common World History Vocabulary Flashcards
Economic reforms in Meiji Japan, development of factories and railroads in Tsarist Russia, China's Self-Strengthening movement, and Muhammad Ali's development of a cotton textile industry in Egypt 18 4671287222 What are some examples of reforms that some regions instituted in response to criticism of global capitalism? Integral part of Triangle Trade between the Americas, Africa, and Europe; legally camera to an end in late 1900s 36 2226974394 Social Darwinism Belief that supremacy can't be learned and caucasians born with it ; justification for European imperialist expansion. Led to the contraction of the Ottoman Empire; Ex. Also called the South African War and was a brutal conflict that developed from the tensions between British authorities and Afrikaners. Stock markets, insurance, gold standard, and limited liability corporations 13 4671287217 What major transportation and communication developments occurred between 1750 and 1900? It turned into a full-fledged war of independence against British rule but ended after months of inconclusive battles and peace was declared. Taiping Rebellion, The Ghost Dance, and the Xhosa Cattle-Killing Movement 44 4671287248 What are some examples of imperial reforms that were implemented in response increasing rebellions between 1750 and 1900? Although the Revolutionary War itself lasted from 1775—1781, the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776 was significant in that it laid the foundations for the first large-scale democracy since Ancient Greece.
Industrialized nations in search of raw materials and new markets often colonized areas to advance their economic interests. Hindu caste system Brahmins 2 10313140261 BCE Before Common Era. State pensions and public health in Germany, expansion of suffrage in Britain and public education 19 4671287223 What new classes developed between 1750 and 1900? Social Darwinism 33 4671287237 What are the defining characteristics "enlightenment thought" and role did it play in politics between 1750 and 1900? India 53 10313152755 State not the US states A nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen 3. He is important because a lot of the things he di while in power impacted the future. Use questions from 2002-2016 with caution.
