12 angry men fallacies. Examples Of Fallacies In 12 Angry Men 2022-10-17

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12 Angry Men is a classic film that explores the dynamics of a jury as they deliberate a verdict in a murder case. Throughout the film, various fallacies are committed by the jurors as they try to come to a decision. Fallacies are errors in reasoning that can undermine the validity of an argument. Here are some examples of fallacies that are committed in 12 Angry Men:

  1. Ad Hominem Fallacy: This fallacy involves attacking the person making the argument, rather than the argument itself. In the film, Juror 8 (played by Henry Fonda) is subjected to ad hominem attacks by several of the other jurors. For example, Juror 3 (played by Lee J. Cobb) accuses Juror 8 of being a "dreamer" and not being practical. This is an attempt to discredit Juror 8's arguments, rather than engaging with them on their merits.

  2. Appeal to Authority Fallacy: This fallacy involves relying on the opinion of an authority figure as proof of an argument, without sufficient evidence. In the film, Juror 9 (played by Joseph Sweeney) cites the testimony of a medical expert as proof that the defendant could not have committed the crime. However, Juror 8 points out that the medical expert's testimony was based on assumptions, rather than solid evidence.

  3. Appeal to Emotion Fallacy: This fallacy involves attempting to manipulate the emotions of the listener in order to win an argument. In the film, Juror 7 (played by Jack Warden) tries to appeal to the emotions of the other jurors by suggesting that they should hurry up and reach a verdict so they can go home and watch a baseball game. This is an attempt to sway the jurors' decision-making by playing on their desire to be somewhere else.

  4. False Dilemma Fallacy: This fallacy involves presenting only two options as if they are the only possibilities, when in fact there may be other options. In the film, Juror 8 is faced with a false dilemma when the other jurors try to pressure him into voting guilty. They argue that there are only two options: either the defendant is guilty or he is not. However, Juror 8 points out that there is a third possibility: reasonable doubt.

In conclusion, 12 Angry Men is a powerful illustration of the ways in which fallacies can be used to manipulate and deceive. It reminds us to be critical thinkers and to carefully evaluate the arguments and evidence presented to us, rather than blindly accepting what we are told.

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Today, Harley-Davidson is a global brand with a strong presence in over 100 countries. The company continues to produce a wide range of motorcycles, including touring bikes, cruiser bikes, and sport bikes, and it has a loyal following of passionate riders. Despite facing numerous challenges over the years, Harley-Davidson has remained true to its roots and continues to be a leader in the motorcycle industry.

12 Angry Men is a classic film that depicts the deliberation process of a jury as they decide the fate of a young man accused of murder. Throughout the film, several fallacies are committed by the characters, which can cloud their judgment and lead to flawed decision-making.

One fallacy that is frequently demonstrated in the film is the ad hominem fallacy. This occurs when an argument is dismissed or attacked based on the person making the argument, rather than the argument itself. For example, Juror 8 (played by Henry Fonda) is frequently attacked by the other jurors for being a "smart aleck" or "know-it-all," rather than addressing the substance of his arguments. This type of fallacy can be damaging to the deliberation process because it distracts from the relevant issues and can create a biased or hostile environment.

Another fallacy that appears in the film is the appeal to authority. This occurs when an argument is accepted as true simply because it is made by someone in a position of authority, without any independent evidence or reasoning. For example, Juror 10 (played by Joseph Sweeney) repeatedly asserts that the defendant is guilty because "those people" (referring to the slum in which the defendant lives) are "all alike" and are prone to violence. This fallacy is problematic because it relies on stereotypes and prejudices rather than factual evidence.

A third fallacy that is evident in the film is the appeal to emotion. This occurs when an argument is made based on emotional appeals, rather than logical reasoning. For example, Juror 3 (played by Lee J. Cobb) becomes extremely emotional and angry when discussing the case, and at one point even shouts "I'll kill him!" This type of fallacy can be harmful because it can cloud judgment and prevent a fair and objective consideration of the evidence.

In conclusion, 12 Angry Men is a thought-provoking film that highlights the importance of avoiding fallacious reasoning in the decision-making process. By recognizing and avoiding these types of fallacies, we can better ensure that our decisions are based on sound reasoning and evidence, rather than emotion or biases.

12 Angry Men Logical Fallacies

12 angry men fallacies

The first one is when some of them deduce that the defendant must have committed the murder since he is from the slums. Another juror says that, "Slums are the breeding ground for criminals. However, they soon realized that they were committing fallacies and then changed their minds. The way they are—you know?. The jury, and the audience, never discovers if in fact the defendant did murder his father. . Simultaneously, it delivers the powerful message that because we are human beings and not machines, it is in the nature of things that justice demands such a system.

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Twelve Angry Men: Logical Fallacies Flashcards

12 angry men fallacies

. I mean nobody proved otherwise. Davis in the film 12 Angry Men. This is not true always. Explanation: Explain why the dialogue or action represents the fallacy.

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Deductive Reasoning and Logical Fallacies in 12 Angry childhealthpolicy.vumc.org

12 angry men fallacies

We don't owe him a thing. Standing up to the majority is vital, it gives individuals the opportunity to express their individual, unique opinions and experiences. A prime example is when juror three is singled out when he claims the young man is guilty despite the overwhelming evidence to disprove otherwise. You can't believe a word they say. According to the third juror, " it's the kids. As a result, these factors not only obscure the truth but also make it hard for the jury to reach a just verdict and threaten the credibility of the jury system.

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12 Angry childhealthpolicy.vumc.org

12 angry men fallacies

He wants to make sure that the logic he is providing or the inductive reasoning he is trying to prove right or wrong, is based on logic rather than speculation. It was a lengthy and difficult process and it took time for the jurors to figure out the correct verdict. So because of decision without any discussion I found it as a fallacy. False argument and attack on person. Twelve Angry Men: Comparing The Book And Film 726 Words 3 Pages Many people, if asked what they would prefer, would prefer to read the book instead of watching the movie.


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Examples Of Fallacies In 12 Angry Men

12 angry men fallacies

His behavior inspired confidence in other juries who were leaning towards his position. I was so ashamed, I told him right out, "I'm gonna make a man out of you or I'm gonna bust you up into little pieces trying. For example, juror eight was very smart and knew that the anxiety of the juror three was based on his past. We can't help that. They don't know what the truth is! So without perfection of witness observation how can someone say that boy is the criminal, there may be other person also.

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📚 12 Angry Men Logical Fallacies Analysis: Free Essay Sample

12 angry men fallacies

This angry man agreed with the idea introduced by Ed Begley that a vast majority of slum kids are rotten. Juror three was the most aggressive opponent, but juror eight finally managed to persuade him to change his vote. Although the case offers sufficient information to convince eleven jurors that the defendant is not innocent, one man stands out. Being consistent all the time can help you sway other people to your side and get success. There are many kids who are not liars. The Twelve jurors are all seemingly awkward and uneasy towards each other once they enter the room. .

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12 Angry Men

12 angry men fallacies

Look, we're all grownups here. Required: Evidence: Copy the lines from the script that contain the fallacy. Peer Pressure In Reginald Rose's 12 Angry Men 1247 Words 5 Pages While all of the other men have changed their vote to a not guilty verdict, the third jurors remains with his original belief. A jury consisting of 12 people convenes on the deliberation room to determine the destiny of the young boy Dirks, 2011. One juror that seems almost impervious to argumentative fallacies and peer pressure is Juror 8.

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12 Angry Men Fallacies

12 angry men fallacies

Another witness swore to having seen the boy stabbing his father from a window across from where the murder occurred. The racial prejudices of Juror 10 appear at the beginning: NO. This ruined the illusion of unanimity and eased the pressure to be like the majority. Self-censorship was typical for some juries because they kept silent about their opinion while others were trying to convince a group in their rightness and to push the majority to a specific decision making. They can be created unintentionally or sometimes intentionally too. Here is a list of the fallacies observed. You work your heart out.

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Fallacies in Logic in 12 Angry Men

12 angry men fallacies

He explains his decision by saying that he was influenced by the fact that all his fellow jurors thought that the defendant was not guilty. Fallacies are used throughout the movie, but when the debate started, there are more uses of fallacies than towards the end, when the argument is almost developed. It should be noted that a vast majority of jurors had a stereotypical way of thinking about children from slums and those belonging to other groups. Juror 10 brings the most prejudice into the room, as his decision was established the moment he saw the young boy from the slum. That question is: Is it possible to keep personal prejudice and emotions out of a trial? His eye contact, body language, tone, the persuasive techniques he used like induction, pathos, ethos and logos should be studied and analyzed in a very detailed, precise way. That's not a very happy beginning. One of the very first fallacies juror number three uses is «begging the question.

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Deductive Reasoning and Logical Fallacies in 12 Angry childhealthpolicy.vumc.org

12 angry men fallacies

Even though there was a lot of controversy in that jury room, I noticed that Jurors 3,7, and 9 used their personalities, beliefs, and views of their responsibilities to bring the boy on trial to justice. There are pencils pads and an ashtray on the table. He claims that the young boy is guilty and that all young kids are criminals. He says that since his son is a rotten kid, all the kids are rotten. In other words, justice is more important than equality and that justice is the only thing that matters. They proved it a dozen different ways in court, would you like me to list them for ya?. His guilt or innocence seems to be almost irrelevant.


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