In John Steinbeck's novel, "Of Mice and Men," the theme of the American Dream is prevalent throughout the narrative. The characters of George and Lennie are particularly driven by their dream of owning a small farm, which they believe will bring them a sense of stability, security, and fulfillment. However, as the novel progresses, it becomes clear that this dream is unattainable for a variety of reasons, and ultimately serves as a source of disappointment and frustration for the characters.
One reason that the American Dream is unattainable for George and Lennie is due to their social and economic status. As itinerant workers, they are constantly on the move and lack the financial resources and social connections necessary to achieve their dream. In addition, the harsh realities of the Great Depression make it difficult for them to save enough money to buy a farm, as they are barely able to make ends meet from one day to the next.
Another reason that the dream is unattainable is due to the characters' personal flaws and limitations. Lennie, in particular, is a liability to George due to his mental disability and childlike innocence. Lennie's inability to understand and control his own strength often leads to accidents and mishaps, making it difficult for them to hold onto jobs and save money. Furthermore, Lennie's reliance on George for guidance and support is a constant burden on George, who must constantly look after Lennie and protect him from harm.
Despite these challenges, George and Lennie's dream of owning a small farm remains a constant source of hope and motivation for them. They spend their days talking about their plans for the future and imagining the life they will have once they achieve their dream. However, as the novel comes to a close, it becomes clear that this dream will never be realized, as Lennie is accidentally killed and George is left alone to face the harsh realities of the world.
In conclusion, the theme of the American Dream is a central component of "Of Mice and Men." While George and Lennie's dream of owning a small farm provides them with a sense of purpose and hope, it ultimately proves to be unattainable due to their social and economic status, personal flaws, and the harsh realities of the world. Despite this, their dream serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring human desire for stability, security, and fulfillment.