Section 470. Sec. 470. Limitations on Campaign Contributions in City Elections. 2022-10-24
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Section 470 of the United States Code refers to the provision of the law that outlines the process for issuing patents for inventions. Specifically, it covers the requirements for a patent application, the examination process, and the rights and privileges granted to a patent holder.
To obtain a patent, an inventor must file a patent application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). This application must include a written specification that describes the invention and how it works, as well as one or more claims defining the scope of the invention. The specification must also include an oath or declaration in which the inventor swears that the invention is new, useful, and not obvious.
Once the application is filed, it is assigned to a patent examiner who reviews it to determine if it meets the requirements for a patent. This review process is known as the examination. The examiner will consider whether the invention is novel, non-obvious, and fully and clearly described in the specification. If the examiner determines that the invention meets these requirements, the patent will be granted.
If the patent is granted, the inventor is granted exclusive rights to the invention for a specified period of time. This means that no one else can make, use, sell, or import the invention without the permission of the patent holder. The patent holder can also license their invention to others or sell it outright.
In addition to these basic requirements, section 470 also covers a number of other topics related to the patent process. For example, it allows for the reexamination of a granted patent if new prior art is discovered, and it allows for the challenge of a patent by third parties. It also provides for the transfer of patent rights and the assignment of patent applications.
Overall, section 470 plays a crucial role in the patent system by establishing the process for obtaining and enforcing patent rights. It helps to encourage innovation and protect the intellectual property of inventors, while also promoting the public interest by making new inventions available for others to use and build upon.
California Code, Penal Code
Are there immigration consequences? The arrangements referred to in this subparagraph include a defeasance arrangement, a loan by the lessee to the lessor or any lender, a deposit arrangement, a letter of credit collateralized with cash or cash equivalents, a payment undertaking agreement, prepaid rent within the meaning of the regulations under section 467 , a sinking fund arrangement, a guaranteed investment contract, financial guaranty insurance, and any similar arrangement whether or not such arrangement provides credit support. E Not more than one judgment on the merits with respect to any violation may be obtained under this subsection. That declaration shall be filed with the City Ethics Commission on a form prescribed by the City Ethics Commission. If the City Attorney indicates in the affirmative, and files suit within 40 days thereafter, no other action may be brought unless the action brought by the City Attorney is dismissed without prejudice. The City Ethics Commission shall employ investigators where necessary to fully investigate candidate spending and reporting. A cookie is a piece of data stored by your browser or device that helps websites like this one recognize return visitors.
Funds shall only be disbursed from such account by checks signed by the candidate, treasurer or designated agent of the treasurer. Are there legal defenses? The City Ethics Commission may subpoena witnesses, compel their attendance and testimony, administer oaths and affirmations, take evidence and require by subpoena the production of any books, papers, records or other items necessary to the audit and investigation of candidates for election to City office. Here, Sal acts with an intent to defraud. Defenses A defendant can beat a forgery charge with a good legal defense. California law states that police may not use overbearing measures to coerce a confession. The account shall be established at an office of a bank or savings and loan institution located in the City of Los Angeles. Upon a trial for forging any bill or note purporting to be the bill or note of an incorporated company or bank, or for passing, or attempting to pass, or having in possession with intent to pass, any forged bill or note, it is not necessary to prove the incorporation of the bank or company by the charter or act of incorporation, but it may be proved by general reputation;? The prosecutor may bring charges for felony forgery up to four years after the crime is discovered or is committed whichever is later.
Persons or organizations not subject to the control of a candidate or committee but who make independent expenditures for or against a candidate or committee shall comply with the applicable disclaimer requirements established by ordinance. This means it is always a defense for a defendant to show that he did not act with this requisite intent. Guests will have a view from the endzone which makes it exciting to see plays develop - although the south endzone can be tough to see. No person may file such declaration for more than one elected City office nor have more than one such declaration on file at the same time. We use cookies to give you the best experience.
Sec. 470. Limitation On Deductions Allocable To Property Used By Governments Or Other Tax
If under the lease the lessee has the option to purchase the property for a fixed price or for other than the fair market value of the property determined at the time of exercise , the allowable amount at the time such option may be exercised may not exceed 50 percent of the price at which such option may be exercised. I In addition to any other penalties that may apply, any person found to have violated this section is subject to contract debarment as further provided by ordinance. No contribution shall be commingled with the personal funds of the candidate or any other person. No candidate, committee controlled by a candidate, or elected City officer shall use contributed funds to make any contribution to any other candidate running for office or to any committee supporting or opposing a candidate for office. American Legal Publishing Corporation provides these documents for informational purposes only. For even more information, see Privacy Policy: Our Policies regarding the Collection of Information to or for the benefit of the lessor or any lender, or to or for the benefit of the lessee to satisfy the lessee's obligations or options under the lease. A defendant can use a legal defense to challenge a470 PC charge.
27 V.S.A. § 470. :: § 470 Validation of mortgage discharge on one
Any person who causes any other person to violate any provision of this section, or who aids and abets any other person in the violation of any provision of this section, shall be liable under the provisions of this section. No person who supplies goods or services or both goods and services to a candidate or committee for use in connection with the campaign for an elected City office shall knowingly refuse to divulge or disclose to the City Ethics Commission or to any public officer having legal authority to enforce this section, the details and the records supporting such details of any expenditures made by the candidate or committee in payment for such goods or services or both. The City Attorney on behalf of the people of the City of Los Angeles or any person residing in the City of Los Angeles may sue for injunctive relief to enjoin violations or to compel compliance with the provisions of this section. Falsely accused Many forgery cases arise out of complex business or legal dealings. The candidate and the treasurer shall retain the detailed accounts, records, bills and receipts for the periods specified in the Political Reform Act of 1974 as amended. The request shall contain a statement of the grounds for believing a cause of action exists. No contribution shall be made, directly or indirectly, by any person or combination of persons, acting jointly in a name other than the name by which they are identified for legal purposes, nor in the name of another person or combination of persons.
Every person who, with the intent to defraud, alters, corrupts, or falsifies any record of any will, codicil, conveyance, or other instrument, the record of which is by law evidence, or any record of any judgment of a court or the return of any officer to any process of any court, is guilty of forgery. These documents should not be relied upon as the definitive authority for local legislation. You commit this offense if you falsify a signature or seal or counterfeit documents and do so with fraudulent intent. Nothing in this section is intended to limit the amount a candidate may contribute to his or her campaign for City Council from his or her personal funds. No intent to defraud Recall that a person is only guilty of forgery if he acted with the intent to defraud.
Sec. 470. Limitations on Campaign Contributions in City Elections.
This subsection 8 shall not limit the amount or duration of loans from the candidate to his or her own campaign. Validation of mortgage discharge on one- to four-family residential property a Subject to the provisions of subsection b of this section, a mortgage discharge executed on behalf of a banking or lending institution with respect to a mortgage encumbering a one- to four-family residential real property, including a residential unit in a condominium or in a common interest community as defined in Title 27A, that is not valid because it is not executed by or is not issued by or in the name of the record holder of the mortgage, shall be valid as if it had been issued or executed by the record holder of the mortgage if: 1 No person has within three years after the discharge is recorded brought an action challenging the validity of the discharge and recorded a copy of the complaint in the land records of the town where the discharge is recorded; and 2 An affidavit is recorded that is dated more than three years after the recording date of the mortgage discharge and contains the following: A A statement that the affiant has been the record owner of the real property described in the mortgage for at least two years prior to the date of the affidavit. There are three crimes related to forgery. A forgery conviction may have negative immigration consequences. In the event it is discovered by a candidate or committee treasurer that a contribution has been received in violation of this subsection, the candidate or treasurer shall promptly pay the amount received in violation of this subsection to the City Treasurer for deposit in the General Fund of the City. The action may be so dismissed on motion by the City Attorney or any plaintiff in an action based on the same violation.
Further, no person shall make, and no person or candidate shall solicit or accept any loan for use in connection with an election for City office for a period of more than 30 days. Sal wants to cheat Nia and the bank out of extra money. Every candidate and committee shall make available on demand to any public officer having legal authority to enforce this section, details of checking and financial accounts of each committee controlled by the candidate and all records supporting such details. If charged as a felony, and the defendant is convicted, then he would lose his California gun rights. Every person who, with the intent to defraud, falsely makes, alters, forges, or counterfeits, utters, publishes, passes or attempts or offers to pass, as true and genuine, any of the following items, knowing the same to be false, altered, forged, or counterfeited, is guilty of forgery:? A Any person who intentionally or negligently violates any provision of this section shall be liable in a civil action brought by the City Attorney or by a person residing within the City. If committees are thereafter formed or accounts thereafter opened, then the candidate shall notify the City Ethics Commission on the next regular business day on which the office is open.
