FedEx is a global courier delivery services company headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee. The company was founded in 1971 by Frederick W. Smith, and has since grown to become one of the largest and most well-known logistics and supply chain management companies in the world.
FedEx operates through a number of divisions and subsidiaries, including FedEx Express, FedEx Ground, FedEx Freight, and FedEx Services. Each division serves a specific set of customers and markets, and is structured to meet the needs of those customers and markets.
FedEx Express is the company's global air delivery division, responsible for transporting packages and documents by air to more than 220 countries and territories. This division is organized into regional hubs, with hubs located in major cities such as Miami, Dallas, Paris, and Hong Kong. From these hubs, smaller sorting centers are used to distribute packages to their final destinations.
FedEx Ground is the company's ground delivery division, responsible for transporting packages and documents within the United States and Canada. This division is organized into a network of regional hubs and sorting centers, with hubs located in major cities such as Chicago, Indianapolis, and Toronto.
FedEx Freight is the company's less-than-truckload (LTL) division, responsible for transporting smaller shipments that do not require a full truckload. This division is organized into a network of regional service centers, with service centers located in major cities such as Los Angeles, Atlanta, and Philadelphia.
FedEx Services is the company's support division, responsible for providing a range of services to other divisions and subsidiaries, including marketing, information technology, and financial services.
In addition to its divisions and subsidiaries, FedEx also operates a number of other businesses, including FedEx Trade Networks, which provides customs brokerage and trade management services, and FedEx Supply Chain, which provides supply chain management and logistics solutions to a wide range of industries.
Overall, the corporate structure of FedEx is highly decentralized, with each division and subsidiary operating relatively independently to meet the needs of its specific customers and markets. This structure allows the company to be agile and responsive to the needs of its customers, while also maintaining a strong focus on efficiency and cost-effectiveness.