Structure vs agency debate essays. Structure Agency Debate 2022-10-20

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A PESTLE analysis is a tool used to analyze the external factors that can impact an organization. The acronym stands for Political, Economic, Sociocultural, Technological, Legal, and Environmental. Conducting a PESTLE analysis of Nike, one of the world's largest and most well-known sports apparel and footwear companies, can provide insights into the potential challenges and opportunities the company may face.

Political Factors: Nike operates in many countries around the world, and as such, must navigate a variety of political systems and regulations. For example, the company has faced criticism and legal action over the working conditions in its factories, particularly in countries with less stringent labor laws. Nike has also had to navigate trade policies and tariffs, as well as the potential for geopolitical tensions to disrupt its supply chain.

Economic Factors: Nike's financial performance is influenced by a range of economic factors, including consumer spending, exchange rates, and inflation. The company's success is heavily dependent on consumer demand for its products, which can be affected by economic downturns or shifts in consumer preferences. Nike also faces competition from other sports apparel and footwear brands, which can impact its pricing and profitability.

Sociocultural Factors: Nike's brand and marketing efforts are heavily influenced by sociocultural factors, including trends, values, and attitudes. For example, the company has faced criticism for not being inclusive and diverse enough in its advertising, which can impact its reputation and sales. Nike's sustainability efforts, such as its use of recycled materials in its products, can also be influenced by sociocultural factors.

Technological Factors: Nike has a strong focus on innovation and technology, and this is reflected in its products and manufacturing processes. The company has invested in new technologies, such as 3D printing, to improve efficiency and sustainability. However, Nike must also navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by technological change, including the potential for disruption from new competitors.

Legal Factors: Nike must comply with a range of laws and regulations, including those related to labor, safety, and the environment. The company has faced legal challenges related to its business practices, including allegations of labor abuses and environmental violations. Nike must also consider the potential impact of intellectual property laws on its products and branding.

Environmental Factors: Nike has faced criticism for its environmental impact, particularly in relation to its manufacturing processes. The company has made efforts to improve its sustainability, such as reducing its carbon footprint and using more eco-friendly materials in its products. However, Nike must also consider the potential impact of climate change and other environmental factors on its business.

In conclusion, Nike faces a range of external factors that can impact its business, including political, economic, sociocultural, technological, legal, and environmental factors. Understanding and responding to these factors can help Nike navigate the challenges and opportunities it faces as a global company.

Agency And Structure Debate In Sociology Essay

structure vs agency debate essays

This essay will conceptualise the idea and the ontological concept of Bourdieu, which is the Habitus. Gidden argues that agents reproduce the conditions that make human social activities possible Giddens, 1984. New York: Vintage Books. Second, what contemporary methods are used in the societies of mixed cultures? I also attempt a brief explanation of what structure and agency connote and examine the relevance of structure and agency for the analysis trade unions. At a micro level, these social systems are viewed as interactions between individuals within specific institutions. On the other hand, the latter position argues that all human beings are historically structured agents Bourdieu 2000.

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Sociology: Agency and Structure Essay

structure vs agency debate essays

Bourdieu defined habitus as a structure which is structured by the experiences in the social life of the individual, and in other words, structures the field in which the individual moves. This paper aims to initially define institutions, demonstrating its vast characterisations, before assessing their real value in comparative research. Giddens suggested that individuals have philosophical and relative and knowledge, which helps them to institutionalize structures. The History of Sexuality. Structure is the consistent arrangements that either influence or limit the choices and opportunities available to that individual. This micro prospective also looks at the concept of what sociologists call agency. The Free Dictionary, www.

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Structure Agency Debate Essay Example

structure vs agency debate essays

On the other side of the equation, the second sociological perspective is the Macro-Level, which looks at the large-scale of social processes, such as change and the social stability. Since these organizations create a specific behavioral pattern for the large groups, they hold enormous power within the society Vandenberghe, 2018. The existence of structure enables the existence of social practices in different times and space. Such an opinion may exist since multiple modern social and moral philosophies, such as postmodernism highlighted the improbability of an autonomous subject standing outside of society Foucault, 2012. According to Giddens, risk and trust need to be analyzed together in late modernity. According to Giddens, agency involves a notion of practical consciousness, such as all the things that we know as social actors, and hence must know to make social life happen. This is where most of the sociologists concentrate and direct their attention and efforts towards the idea of how the structure influences the individual.

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Structure Agency Debate

structure vs agency debate essays

As a result, Foucault concludes that the person cannot ever be autonomous. Structuration is a theory claiming that neither the experiences of the individual actor nor the collectivity is supreme. The statement above is based on an analysis of work by one of the founding figures of sociology, Max Weber. Structure is both an intermediate and a result of duplication of human actions Turner 12. The difference between structure and rules is that rules are often connected with games but they are different in terms of social systems Giddens, 1984.

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Agency vs. Structure Debate

structure vs agency debate essays

In other words, socialization in disadvantaged environment may prevent the child from developing skills, knowledge, and social capital needed to achieve success and greater degree of individual freedom in the future. The last element, which is the practice evaluation element, presupposes the ability of people to make practical and normative judgments. Historically the idea of structuralism has been a Marxist one: Marx argued that history has progresses though various periods, from feudalism to global capitalism and then ideally to socialist utopia. One example of those texts is taken from the book called The Dirty Work of Democracy written by Altbeker, A 2005:Extract from Chapter 4. This indicates that people always adapt the status quo, and believe that they cannot able to change their world, because of the surrounding external forces or the structure itself, Bourdieu called this the symbolic violence.

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The Structure

structure vs agency debate essays

The consequences of what agents do, intentionally or unintentionally, are the events which could have not happened if the individuals had behaved differently Giddens, 1984. As a result, defined agency as people who do not follow the disciplinary regime and typically try to overthrow the authority by rioting Foucault, 1979. As the element of sovereignty indicates which is to employ rules and regulations in order to be obeyed by the citizens or the people of the state Foucault 1991. He was part of the redeployment and was sent to work at a police station after being a senior officer in one of the specialised units. Preview text Actors, Institutions and Ideas To what extent to humans agents have free will and autonomy to act how they choose? Macro-Sociological Theories Macro-sociology is the approach to sociology which explains a broader analysis of social systems and populations at the level of social structure, and a higher level of theoretical abstraction Bohm and Vogel, 2011. He finally acknowledged the power controls these people, because in their habitus they have a limited power to exercise in order to make or determine their desires, wishes and choices. Within the social sciences exists the debate over the primacy of structure or agency in the formation of human behaviour.

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Structure Agency debate

structure vs agency debate essays

Agency has also been determined as a temporarily implemented process since it is comprised of three distinctive constitutive elements: iteration, practical evaluation, and projectivity. He used the term capability to mean that agents are able to portray a number of actions at ago. The politics of criminal justice are put in place in order to fix society and reduce crime, yet we are constantly seeing legislation, such as legislation to do with the War on Drugs or the War on Poverty, that seems to increase crime and even worsen racial and class divides, while the intention was the exact opposite. De Koster chooses to be a negative person. Wright Mills has been defined by some as the pioneer of the new radical sociology that emerged in the 1950s, in which his book, The Sociological Imagination 1959 , has played a crucial role Restivo 1991, p. The process of socialization serves an important function of teaching the young person key social structures and implications they have for his behavior and actions Macionis, 2017.

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Structure and Agency Essay

structure vs agency debate essays

In contrast to this Scraton 1985 has identified three boundaries of political constraints which must stay in order to maintain a police service that is accountable and impartial it its application of the law. Another aspect of Structural Functionalism is that, sport is seen as a vital tool in successfully maintaining the state of equilibrium, it is said to instil desired values and attitudes Williams and Kolkka 1998; Malcolm 2008. Hence, both functionalism and structuralism share overall characteristics between each other. In this sense, duality comes out strongly in the structuration theory implying that an agent cannot exist without structures. They can be seen as impediments that society must manage if it wants to survive Vandenberghe, 2018.

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