Discrimination is a social issue that has plagued humanity for centuries, and continues to be a significant problem in modern society. There are numerous forms of discrimination that can be studied, including racial, gender, sexual orientation, age, disability, and religious discrimination. The following are some potential research topics that could be explored in the field of discrimination:
The impact of discrimination on mental health: Discrimination can have a severe impact on an individual's mental health and well-being. Research could focus on the ways in which discrimination affects mental health outcomes, such as depression, anxiety, and self-esteem. Additionally, research could explore the effectiveness of interventions, such as therapy or support groups, in helping individuals cope with the negative effects of discrimination.
The intersectionality of discrimination: Discrimination often intersects with multiple identities, such as race, gender, and sexual orientation. Research could explore the ways in which discrimination affects individuals who are part of multiple marginalized groups, and how this intersecting discrimination can compound the negative effects on mental health and other outcomes.
The impact of discrimination on employment and income: Discrimination in the workplace can limit opportunities for advancement and lead to wage disparities. Research could examine the ways in which discrimination affects employment and income outcomes, as well as the effectiveness of policies and interventions designed to combat discrimination in the workplace.
The role of social media in discrimination: Social media platforms have become a major source of information and communication, and have also been used to spread hate and discrimination. Research could explore the ways in which social media contributes to discrimination, as well as the effectiveness of efforts to combat online hate and discrimination.
The impact of discrimination on education: Discrimination in education can limit opportunities for students and lead to disparities in academic outcomes. Research could examine the ways in which discrimination affects education, as well as the effectiveness of interventions designed to combat discrimination in schools and higher education.
Overall, discrimination is a complex and multifaceted issue that requires continued research to better understand the ways in which it impacts individuals and society as a whole. By studying discrimination and developing interventions to combat it, we can work towards creating a more inclusive and equitable society.
Lab 1: Enthalpy of Formation of MgO Flashcards
Re-weigh the empty vial to obtain the weight of MgO that was added. Record the initial temperature. If it is not, scroll through the menu on the left, and choose Documents. To measure ΔH°rxn values for reactions 2 and 3 of the magnesium oxidation sequence, weighed amounts of solid magnesium and solid magnesium oxide will be added to excess HCl. . Clean a piece of Mg ribbon with steel wool and find the mass 5.
Enthalpy of Formation MgO (1).pdf
If two chemical equations are added together to form a third equation, the enthalpy change of the third equation, ΔH°rxn 3 , is equal to the sum of ΔH°rxn 1 and ΔH°rxn 2. In the future, to prevent this, the partner that is not pouring the magnesium should hold the lid close to the calorimeter and only open it at a small angle so that there is just enough space for the other partner to pour in the magnesium or magnesium oxide. Wait five minutes to allow the solutions to reach thermal equilibrium. Flashbulbs are a popular source of light for photographers. Click on the green button with an arrow, found at the top of the screen, to begin collecting data. You will record the temperatures of the acid HCl and the base NaOH before beginning the experiment, and these will be denoted by Ta and Tb, respectively. Obtain a metal rod from your instructor and record the number stamped on the rod in your data sheet.
Enthalpy of Formation of Magnesium Oxide
Both of these conditions would have lead to a lower final temperature value. The additive property of ΔH°rxn values will be applied in this experiment in order to determine the enthalpy change associated with the burning of magnesium metal in air. . You should leave the laboratory with printouts of the three plots that you produced today. The flashbulbs would be easier to transport and less hazardous to the customers since the plastic is more difficult to break. Repeat steps 1-7 using MgO in place of Mg Specific Heat of an Unknown Metal 1.
Enthalpy of Formation of MgO Lab
. Place 30 mL of 1 M NaOH solution in your calorimeter and cover it with the other cap. Therefore, the average temperature high for the MgO and HCl solution in trial 1 was 46. Therefore, the average temperature high for the MgO and HCl solution in trial 2 was 29. In the flashbulbs manufactured by Flashbulbs are Us, magnesium foil is placed in an atmosphere of oxygen contained within a glass bulb.
Heat of Formation Lab Report
Allow the computer to continue to collect data as you swirl the calorimeter until the temperature has reached its maximum and starts to decline as in Figure 1 p. If a chemical reaction is carried out in a calorimeter containing 125mL of water solution and the temperature is observed to rise from an initial value of 21. Heat is released by the addition of excess strong acid to one mole 24 g of Mg, thus the quantity ΔH°rxn 2 will be a negative number. Temp probe IN solution. Magnesium is used in many alloys and mixtures of two metals to form solid solution. Almost smells like rotten eggs but not as strong.
Enthalpy of Formation of childhealthpolicy.vumc.org
Be sure the probe is far enough down that the tip is immersed in the solution, but that it is not touching the bottom of the cup. Initial temp T1 Recorded. The top of the calorimeter could also be covered with aluminum, this would not only cover the holes but would secure the space under the lid so any heat that may escape would stay within the area due to the aluminum. Measuring the Heat Capacity of a Calorimeter Mark knows that he will need to use a calorimeter to measure the heat effects of the magnesium reactions. So as the magnesium was being carried from the measuring area to the workstation or while it was sitting on the countertop or being poured in, it could have reacted with the oxygen in the atmosphere and combusted. Once it is all poured in the lid should be snapped down immediately.
Chemical Thermodynamics: Heat of Formation of MgO (s) Flashcards
This means that heat was being produced immediately and the lid was not on the calorimeter to keep the heat from escaping. You should collect data for about 5 minutes. It is possible to have several sets of data displayed simultaneously. DO NOT BREATH VAPORS. Measuring Cp , cal Obtain three Styrofoam cups and one cap. In choosing a specific plastic for the housing, he needs to select a material that can withstand the heat generated by the magnesium metal as it burns. A calorimeter is a reaction vessel that is well insulated in order to prevent heat transfer between the reaction and its surroundings.
Heat of Reaction for the Formation of Magnesium Oxide Lab Answers
These holes could have let heat escape as the reaction was taking place which would have lowered the final temperature value. Introduction Mark is a chemist who has just been hired by Flashbulbs Are Us, a relatively new company founded just three years ago in 1954. Calculations Attach the printouts of your three plots to your post-lab report. Remove the cap from the calorimeter the nested cups. Note: You do not want a check mark to appear next to Time anywhere in this list. Options also appear under the Data menu to delete one or more sets of data.