Institutional ethnography is a research method that focuses on understanding how social systems and institutions shape individuals' experiences and behaviors. It is a qualitative approach that involves studying the everyday practices and interactions of people within a particular organization or social setting. Through this method, researchers can gain insights into how social structures and power dynamics influence the ways in which people interact with each other and navigate their environment.
One example of institutional ethnography is the work of sociologist Dorothy Smith, who used this method to study how welfare systems operate in Canada. Smith conducted in-depth interviews with welfare recipients, as well as with social workers and other professionals involved in the welfare system. She observed their interactions and analyzed the language and practices used within the welfare system to understand how it shaped the experiences and identities of those involved.
Smith's research revealed that the welfare system operated as a form of social control, shaping the behaviors and expectations of those who relied on it. She found that the system was designed to limit the autonomy and agency of welfare recipients, and that it was infused with assumptions about what was considered acceptable or unacceptable behavior. Smith's work highlighted the ways in which power dynamics within the welfare system shaped the experiences of those who interacted with it, and how these power dynamics were maintained through the use of language and practices.
Another example of institutional ethnography is the work of researcher Patricia Hill Collins, who used this method to study the experiences of African American women in the United States. Collins conducted in-depth interviews with a diverse group of African American women and analyzed their experiences within the context of larger social institutions such as the education system, the criminal justice system, and the media.
Collins' research revealed that African American women faced a number of challenges within these institutions, including discrimination, stereotypes, and a lack of representation. She found that these challenges were often reinforced by the language and practices used within these institutions, and that they had a profound impact on the ways in which African American women interacted with and navigated these systems.
Overall, institutional ethnography is a valuable research method for understanding how social systems and institutions shape the experiences and behaviors of individuals. By studying the everyday practices and interactions of people within a particular organization or social setting, researchers can gain insights into the ways in which power dynamics and social structures influence the ways in which people interact with each other and navigate their environment.
Introduction: What is Institutional Ethnography? on JSTOR
Institutional ethnography as practice. Luken, Paul Luken, P. It has become familiar to millions through a diverse publishing program that includes scholarly works in all academic disciplines, bibles, music, school and college textbooks, business books, dictionaries and reference books, and academic journals. According to Smith, problematics open up many doors of concerns, issues and questions. The Pros And Cons Of Ethnographic Fieldwork 883 Words 4 Pages Many aspects of social life could be viewed as taken for granted by members of a group; only a stranger can see what meanings, rules and understandings are operating in that setting.
Exploring words as people's practices. You want to be able to discuss this problem of female staff feeling passed over by their male colleagues with your supervisor, but you want evidence to back up your claims. These data will take the same form: additional documents, interviews of additional professionals and observation of additional team meetings. At School Support Team meetings, School Support Team members including parents meet to discuss the multiple assessment findings and recommendations of health care and education professionals. We have chosen institutional ethnography to address these research questions and achieve this purpose. And how might this study help other female interns in the future, given the complex web of social coordinations? What works well and what needs to be done to improve practice for the future?.
(PDF) Institutional Ethnography: A research method to investigate the work
This research narrative is grounded in her experience, which is partial, embodied, and materially situated—in IE, this is important, as the researcher acknowledges their participation in the research and how their own experiences have shaped their research narrative and project. Indeed, many integrated care problems are tacit, hidden from view to onlookers and poorly understood by practitioners who may sense that something is amiss but struggle to articulate the nature of their concerns. Institutional ethnography is a useful theoretical and methodological approach to gaining understanding of the institutional coordination of complex work processes. En invitasjon til institusjonell etnografi An invitation to institutional ethnography In Widerberg, Karin Ed. South End Press, 1984. Epistemologically, IE is distinguished from other sociological approaches by its commitment to beginning inquiry with what people know and have experienced. Child care accreditation in Alberta: An institutional ethnography Doctoral dissertation, University of Alberta.
Restructuring gender, race, and class relations: The case of garment workers and labour adjustment. Ridzi, Frank Ridzi, F. Digital Ethnography 368 Words 2 Pages The digital age of man has allowed individuals of all backgrounds to record and capture millions of once-in-a-lifetime memories with the ability to be copied, shared, and accessed by innumerable numbers of people worldwide. The one new face I met the first day was very open and bubbly, which I later learned was how she always was. Examining local processes when applying a cumulative impact policy to address harms of alcohol outlet density. The word patriarchy is used to describe institutions, structures and communities that are characterized by male domination and female subordination. Thus, work has become a key site of becoming classed p.
Institutional Ethnography There are several types of ethnographic research, each with its own purpose - institutional ethnography is a key example of this. The business is located in Wexford Plaza, along with many other restaurants and shops. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Ethnographies often allow readers to see private and intimate moments within the milieu of the subject which is not often reserved for public life, which is the typically sphere of scholarly study; because of this tendency, individuals and groups which lack a strong public voice are frequently the foci of ethnographic studies. Social Work in Health Care 38 2 : 37—41.
A Feminist Teaches Writing through Institutional Ethnography
In: Smith, DE ed. LaFrance, Michelle and Melissa Nicolas. A social institution can be work, school, marriage, etc. Partnership working in England—where we are now and where we've come from. Would you interview other people in your position? These sociological theories give researchers a lens through which to see the social world, and the analytic scaffolding to describe it and maybe even ways to change Sociocultural Theory Analysis 708 Words 3 Pages Sociocultural Theory While constructivism has focused more on constructing new information from prior schema, Bereiter 1994, p. Throughout this essay, I will answer a few questions associated with ethnography and how studying a culture can help our own society progress as well.
An institutional ethnography inquiry of health care work in special education: a research protocol
From each of the eight schools that we will use as an informant selection unit, we will recruit and closely follow one family for a total of eight families as they navigate through the health care-education interface. Journal of Interprofessional Care 17 4 : 335—50. Specifically, we will focus on Individual Education Plans under construction for children with health conditions or disabilities. Feminism, IE, and Writing Institutional Ethnography is grounded in feminist practice and its roots are founded in the 1970s feminist movement; IE encourages those from marginalized positions to speak about their experiences and to use their material world as a starting point for research. We will collect documents that the families share with us on an ongoing basis, interview family members and consenting professionals involved over the one- to two-year period, and observe team meetings over the one- to two-year period. It currently publishes more than 6,000 new publications a year, has offices in around fifty countries, and employs more than 5,500 people worldwide.
Studies in Cultures, Organizations and Societies, 7 2 , 231-250. Troubled hearts, care pathways and hospital restructuring: Exploring health services research as active knowledge. Advances in Nursing Science, 34 4 , 280-296. Intersectionality, Policy-Oriented Research and the Social Relations of Knowing. Each ethnographer has his or her own way of conducting research and all of these different ideas can be transmitted and understood in a number of different ways. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
What are your questions you have with primary research in general? Standardizing Childrearing Through Housing. First, work processes are traced at the local level with a detailed explication of the work process. The counting of hours in Academia. Institutional ethnography: explicating the social organization of professional health practices intending client empowerment. New public management, the welfare state, and the case of academic work—an ethnographic exploration.
