Average yearly rainfall in india. Average Rainfall in India: Consistency of Rainfall Data 2022-11-01
Average yearly rainfall in india Rating:
8,2/10
1790
reviews
India is a vast and diverse country with a wide range of climatic conditions. The average yearly rainfall in India varies significantly depending on the region. Some parts of the country receive very little rainfall, while others receive much more.
The western coast of India, which includes the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Karnataka, receives the highest amount of rainfall in the country. This region is influenced by the Southwest Monsoon, which brings heavy rainfall from June to September. The average yearly rainfall in this region ranges from about 1,500 millimeters (mm) to 2,500 mm.
In contrast, the northern and central parts of India receive much less rainfall. These regions are located in the rain shadow of the Western Ghats mountain range and are largely influenced by the Northeast Monsoon, which brings less rainfall than the Southwest Monsoon. The average yearly rainfall in these regions ranges from 500 mm to 1,000 mm.
The eastern coast of India, which includes the states of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, also receives relatively low amounts of rainfall. This region is influenced by both the Southwest and Northeast Monsoons, but the rainfall is still relatively low compared to the western coast. The average yearly rainfall in this region ranges from about 750 mm to 1,500 mm.
Overall, the average yearly rainfall in India is about 1,200 mm. However, this number is just an average and does not take into account the significant variations in rainfall that occur across the country. Some parts of India, particularly the western coast, receive much more rainfall than the average, while other parts receive much less.
Map: Annual average rainfall of India
India can be affected by April to December, with two intensity peaks before and after the monsoon in May and October-November. Ordinate represents cumulative precipitation of a station whose consistency is to be checked. The article discusses about the Rainfall in India, along with the Average Rainfall in 2022, the distribution of Rainfall in India, and the patterns that affect the Rainfall distribution. Indo-Gangetic plain In the Indo-Gangetic plain, the vast plain south of the Himalayas, excluding the eastern area on the Bay of Bengal, the climate is subtropical. The rains are more abundant on the south-west coast see Mumbai, Goa, Mangalore , where they exceed 2,000 mm 80 inches per year, and in the north-east see Calcutta and the states bordering Bangladesh , where they exceed 1,500 mm 60 in , but at the foot of the Himalayas, some areas are among the rainiest in the world. Already in March, the heat becomes intense, with an average maximum of 34 °C 93 °F , which rises to 41. Hyderabad - Average precipitation Month Millimeters Inches Days January 9 0.
Each place has a total for how many days of wet weather it usually gets a year and for the normal amount of precipitation. We believe strongly that we can and must do things differently. Further to the south, the southern part of the Coromandel coast, the one facing south-east and beyond which lies Sri Lanka see Kanyakumari, Rameswaram, Thoothukudi , is quite arid, since it receives 700 to 900 mm 27 to 35 in of rain per year, and above all it receives little rain from July to September. The only period when there is little rain goes from November to January. Even in the Thar desert, however, here and there we find a bit of vegetation, albeit in a landscape made of sand dunes. Average monthly hours of sunshine over the year On certain pages we also offer other historical weather data like humidity, wind speed and water temperature.
The yearly data from the Meteorological Department in 2022 show an average rainfall in India of 92. Average minimum and maximum temperatures over the year 2. Further to the east, but also in a thin northern swathe located at the foot the Himalayas, the rains are more abundant, ranging between 800 and 1,400 mm 31 and 55 in per year, in cities like Jammu, at the foot of the Himalayas, some disturbances of Mediterranean origin can pass in winter and spring as we have already seen, they affect also the mountainous area of Srinagar ; in fact, 33 mm 1. There are rainy periods, in which the rains can be abundant especially in the south-east and at the foot of the Himalayas , but also dry periods, in which it can be very hot. It replaces the earlier normal of 880. Here is the average precipitation.
Rainfall in India: Average Annual Rainfall, Distribution Pattern
The North of India can best be visited in October and November or starting mid-February till May. Due to the country's very varied geography, including relief or topography, distance from the sea, etc. It has been noted that if each area contains at least one self-recording gauge station then it can be used as a standard for the corrections to be done in the rainfall values of other stations. Temperature and pressure changes over the Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal and the southern part of the Pacific Ocean also play a significant role in the monsoon rains over the country. Around mid-October, the northeast monsoon or retreating monsoon begins to blow, which unlike in the rest of India, here brings rainfall between October and December, especially in the south-eastern part zone B. January and February are dry months in almost all of India, except in the far north, where it can also snow in the mountains. Everything is still green because the rainy season just passed.
[Solved] In India, average annual rainfall is the mean of the annual
Islands We now turn to the islands. Along the west coast it's hot throughout the year, while the monsoon period is gradually longer as you proceed from north to south. Annual rainfall ranges from approximately 600 millimeters 23 inches in the northwest to 1,300 mm 51 in in the southeast. The rainy season arrives around Kerala around the end of May. These include Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. Chennai - Average temperatures 1991-2020 Month Min °C Max °C Mean °C Min °F Max °F Mean °F January 20.
However, the rains are concentrated in such a short period of time that the vegetation survival is difficult, except for some shrubs or xerophile plants. These comprise Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Nagaland, Manipur, Tripura, Sikkim, and Assam in addition to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Delhi is one of the major cities with the highest air pollution and this is intensified by the burning of garbage by farmers in the area. India is a fairly large country in terms of its physical area, and the climatic conditions vary greatly from region to region. After the monsoon, the temperature rises slightly in September and October, and then drops again at the end of the year. Northern India Average yearly precipitation Days Place State Inches MilliÂmetres 49 Agra Uttar Pradesh 27. The best travel time for the rest of India is very varied.
India Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature
It is a dry heat and is sometimes accompanied by dusty desert winds and more smog. In this area, there are cities such as During the heatwave of May 2016, Phalodi recorded India's heat record with 51 °C 124 °F. Climate and Average Weather Year Round in India We show the climate in India by comparing the average weather in 4 representative places: You can add or remove cities to customize the report to your liking. Then double mass curve is plotted. States such as West Bengal, Tripura, Nagaland, Manipur, Odisha and Bihar are included in this zone.
In the rest of the north-east, the rains are generally more abundant, except in some areas a bit more sheltered such as Cherrapunj, 1,300 meters 4,250 feet above sea level, in the northeastern state of Meghalaya, is the rainiest place in the world, and receives 10,866 mm 428 in of rain per year, that is, almost 11 meters or 36 feet! These include Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Maharashtra. Wet Deciduous forests comprise the most common natural vegetation of these regions. In the hottest periods, the temperature can reach or exceed 45 °C 113 °F. Answer: Option C Important Notes for UPSC. In Mumbai, about 2,200 mm 86 in of rain fall per year. Also, go through the following links to prepare for the examination- Types of Rainfall Monsoon in India National Monsoon Mission NMM Hydrological Cycle Climatic Change in India India Meteorological Department Structure of the Atmosphere Deserts in India Evaporation and Condensation The rainfall distribution in India is impacted by the Thar Desert and the Himalayas. ADVERTISEMENTS: Once it is ascertained that the rainfall data is consistent then general tendency or trend of the rainfall values can be satisfactorily studied to forecast future rainfall that may occur.
