Elizabeth Barrett Browning was a 19th century English poet known for her romantic and feminist works. One of her most famous collections of poetry is Sonnets from the Portuguese, a series of 44 love poems written to her husband, Robert Browning. These poems demonstrate the depth and intensity of Elizabeth's love for Robert, as well as her struggles with illness and societal expectations.
In the first poem of the series, "I Thought Once How Theocritus Had Sung," Elizabeth reflects on her own feelings of love and compares them to the love described in ancient Greek poetry. She declares that her love for Robert is just as strong and enduring as that of Theocritus's characters, despite the fact that she is a modern woman living in a society that does not value female desire and emotion.
Another poem, "How Do I Love Thee? Let Me Count the Ways," is a tribute to the depth and intensity of Elizabeth's love for Robert. In this poem, she enumerates the various ways in which she loves him, including "I love thee to the depth and breadth and height / My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight / For the ends of Being and ideal Grace." This poem highlights Elizabeth's belief that her love for Robert is boundless and eternal, and that it transcends societal limitations and expectations.
In "I Lift My Heavy Heart Up Solemnly," Elizabeth reflects on the challenges and struggles that she and Robert have faced in their relationship, including her own physical illness and the societal pressures that have kept them apart. Despite these challenges, Elizabeth reaffirms her love for Robert and her commitment to their relationship, declaring that "I lift my heavy heart up solemnly, / As once Electra her sepulchral urn, / And, looking in thine eyes, I over-turn / The ashes at thy feet."
Elizabeth Barrett Browning's love poems are a powerful testament to the strength and endurance of love in the face of adversity. Through her use of vivid imagery and emotional language, she conveys the depth and intensity of her feelings for Robert, as well as the struggles and challenges they have faced in their relationship. These poems continue to be celebrated and admired for their enduring themes of love, commitment, and the power of the human spirit.