Fireside poets history. The Fireside Poets were fetch, and I’m not mad about it 2022-10-12

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The Fireside Poets, also known as the Schoolroom or Household Poets, were a group of 19th-century American poets whose works were popular and widely read in the United States during the 19th century. The term "Fireside Poets" was coined by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. in an 1858 review of Longfellow's "The Voices of the Night."

The Fireside Poets were some of the first American poets to achieve international fame and were instrumental in establishing a distinct American literary identity. They were known for their accessible and often sentimental poetry, which often focused on domestic and patriotic themes. The group included Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John Greenleaf Whittier, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., and James Russell Lowell.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was the most popular and influential of the Fireside Poets. His works, which often featured themes of love, history, and nature, were widely read and taught in schools throughout the United States. Longfellow's most famous works include "Paul Revere's Ride," "The Song of Hiawatha," and "Evangeline."

John Greenleaf Whittier was another influential member of the Fireside Poets. A Quaker and abolitionist, his poetry often reflected his social and political beliefs, including his opposition to slavery. Some of his most famous works include "Snow-Bound" and "The Barefoot Boy."

Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. was a physician, professor, and writer who is best known for his poetry and essays. His works were often humorous and satirical, and he was known for his wit and humor. Some of his most famous works include "The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table" and "The Chambered Nautilus."

James Russell Lowell was a poet, critic, and diplomat who was also a member of the Fireside Poets. His poetry often reflected his social and political beliefs, including his opposition to slavery. Some of his most famous works include "The Vision of Sir Launfal" and "The Biglow Papers."

Overall, the Fireside Poets played a significant role in the development of American literature and helped to establish a distinct American literary identity. Their accessible and often sentimental poetry continues to be widely read and appreciated today.

Fireside Poets: Definition & Characteristics

fireside poets history

Their moniker is a reference to how families, before the era of TV, radio and the internet, would gather around the fireplace at night and recite their poetry. The fire of poetry warms the reader as long as it is burning, but it will inevitably end, as our lives do, in a heap of ashes. You have brought us quite a few objects to explore. Hence their group name. A moment, sweet delusion, Like birds the brown leaves hover; But it will not be long Before their wild confusion Fall wavering down to cover The poet and his song. They mostly stuck to conventional forms like long narrative poems, often with rhyming stanzas.


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Who Were The Fireside Poets?

fireside poets history

Give All to Love, Ralph Waldo Emerson Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, AKA Cady Heron, seriously, I mean it. American Poetry: The Nineteenth Century. A moment, sweet delusion, Like birds the brown leaves hover; But it will not be long Before their wild confusion Fall wavering down to cover The poet and his song. Let the dead Past bury its dead! Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 2006: 97. American Aristocracy: The Lives and Times of James Russell, Amy, and Robert Lowell. Lowell shared Holmes's reluctance to engage in self-aggrandizement. Holmes was immensely popular during his lifetime, but like most of the Fireside poets, his popularity and critical acclaim have diminished.

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Fireside Poets: Who are they with examples of their best works

fireside poets history

On this green bank, by this soft stream, We set today a votive stone; That memory may their deed redeem, When, like our sires, our sons are gone. What are the American Fireside Poets best known for? Still not regarding poetry as his vocation, Bryant attended Williams College 1810-1811 , then studied law, being admitted to the bar in 1815. Their poems were often uplifting, motivating, and invigorating with tones of hope, and enthusiasm. The "too much akin" in Longfellow's final stanza can be read both as a joke as if Longfellow were mocking his own transparent image-making here as well as a less than funny reminder that all fires will eventually burn out, leaving us with little more than charred wood and what Longfellow elsewhere calls "the ashes in our hearts" "Palingenesis," Complete Poetical Works, p. After additional research it was revealed that Old Ironsides was the popular nickname given to the USS Constitution History. Several poems dealt with New England subjects, but most reflected his European travels. They were indeed too much akin, The drift-wood fire without that burned, The thoughts that burned and glowed within.

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Fireside Poets and Their Foundational Themes

fireside poets history

Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007: 26. This is another brief overview of the Fireside Poets, from another reputable institution- the Poetry Foundation. Art is long, and Time is fleeting, And our hearts, though stout and brave, Still, like muffled drums, are beating Funeral marches to the grave. Other so-called metaphysical poets were Cleveland, Cowley, Crashaw, Herbert and Vaughan. Written for literate but not literary Americans, to paraphrase the critic Roy Harvey Pearce, the poems of the firesiders, in which depth was "not far below the surface" pp. Instead, they wrote for a contemporary audience of general readers.

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Fireside Poets Summary

fireside poets history

The number could be contended, as some say there were two more poets, making it a group of 6. He was named class poet when he graduated from Harvard University in 1829 and received an M. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1966: 282—283. Keep in mind that this was published by the Atlantic Monthly itself, and is not a detailed resource. Act,— act in the living Present! The title Leaves of Grass is a pun. As a boy, it was discovered that Whittier was color-blind when he was unable to see a difference between ripe and unripe strawberries.

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Who were the 5 Fireside Poets?

fireside poets history

Longfellow decided to add proficiency in German. But simple does not mean plain here. Who are called Cavalier poets? What was the Fireside Poets impact on literature? The reason for them being called fireside poets was that their poems were simple, with a traditional meter and rhythm, and could be easily memorized, making them perfect for recitals during leisure activities, such as camping at the fireside. It was one by the village clock, When he galloped into Lexington. Columbia: Ohio State University Press, 1968. On the other side of the fence stood Oliver Wendell Holmes with his poem entitled Old Ironsides. Never mind that the characters he imagines congregating out there are witches.

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Fireside Poets

fireside poets history

Houghton Library, Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth. James Russel Lowell James Russel Lowell was a famous poet, but he was more famous for his literary works, his satirical pieces, and his fierce critiques. The Flowering of New England. This poem established him as a prodigy. A Psalm of Life What The Heart Of The Young Man Said To The Psalmist. Through the agency of the fire, the outside the ocean, the wind, and the beach and the inside both the inside of the old house and the thoughts of the guests assembled there become indistinguishable: The windows, rattling in their frames, The ocean, roaring up the beach, The gusty blast, the bickering flames, All mingled vaguely in our speech; Until they made themselves a part Of fancies floating through the brain, The long-lost ventures of the heart, That send no answers back again. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 2010: 198.

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Fireside Poets Flashcards

fireside poets history

They also managed to translate classic poems in to more modern versions giving learners an introduction to high level reading. Henry Timrod Henry Timrod, born December 8, 1828, Charleston, South Carolina, U. This collection of Holmes's poetry includes "Old Ironsides. For him, as for the rest of the firesiders, poetry was a means to an end, and that end had nothing to do with the kind of self-elevation they found in the writings of the transcendentalists, where, as Holmes unkindly put it in "An After-Dinner Poem" 1843 , "Self-inspection sucks its little thumb" p. Lowell graduated from Harvard College in 1838 and Harvard Law School in 1840, but quickly decided on a literary career.

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