Freud and anna o. Anna O. and the Beginning of Psychoanalysis 2022-10-19
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Sigmund Freud is one of the most influential figures in the history of psychology, and his work has had a lasting impact on the field. One of the key cases that influenced Freud's thinking was that of Anna O., a young woman who was treated by Freud's colleague, Josef Breuer, in the 1880s.
Anna O., whose real name was Bertha Pappenheim, was a 21-year-old woman who suffered from a range of symptoms including hallucinations, paralysis, and strange behavioral tics. She was eventually diagnosed with "hysteria," a term used at the time to describe a range of psychological symptoms that were thought to be caused by a woman's reproductive system.
Breuer began treating Anna O. using a technique known as "the talking cure," in which he encouraged her to talk about her symptoms and the events in her life that might have contributed to them. Through this process, Anna O. was able to recover from her symptoms and return to a state of good health.
Freud was deeply influenced by the case of Anna O., and he incorporated many of the ideas and techniques that he learned from Breuer into his own theories about the human psyche. In particular, Freud was interested in the role that unconscious thoughts and feelings played in shaping a person's behavior, and he believed that the "talking cure" could be an effective way to bring these unconscious thoughts to the surface and deal with them.
Freud's work with Anna O. and his development of the talking cure laid the foundation for the field of psychoanalysis, which has had a profound impact on the way we understand the human mind and its workings. Today, Freud's theories continue to be studied and debated by psychologists and other mental health professionals, and his work remains a seminal influence in the field of psychology.
The Story of Bertha Pappenheim
How to reference this article: How to reference this article: Noor, I. Breuer gained this insight, he engaged in a type of hypnosis. She had an aversion to taking nourishment, and on one occasion she was for several weeks unable to drink in spite of a tormenting thirst. Few if any psychotherapists these days believe, like Breuer, that prompting patients to recall trivial events from the recent past will alleviate psychosomatic symptoms. Von Pappenheim herself gave this method the names "chimney cleaning" and "speech cure".
Freud’s “Anna O” and the Meaning of Private Theater: [Essay Example], 1574 words GradesFixer
A Century of Mystification. The birth of the cathartic method Von Pappenheim and Breuer noticed that the symptoms were relieved temporarily if the patient talked about them, about their dreams and about their hallucinations and was able to attribute a cause to them, especially while undergoing hypnosis. Years after the treatment of Anna O. Extracts from that volume, together with some later writings of mine on hysteria, are now to be had in an English translation prepared by Dr. Freud, for all his reservations about the case, realised how radical this was, and drew on it for the basis of his own talking cure. Family Process, 27 4 , 371—394.
The importance of the case of Anna O for psychoanalysis — Henry Strick van Linschoten
No doubt she would have rejected it with horror, as she rejected psychoanalysis as a whole. Why was Freud so influential? Some of her initial symptoms were loss of appetite to the extent of not eating, weakness, anemia, and development a severe nervous cough. What is particularly interesting is that a growing amount of collaborative research, done by neuroscientists and psychiatrists working together, suggests that such processes may bring about demonstrable changes at a neurological level. New York: Basic Books. Both positions coexist in "Studies on hysteria", although the one that was consolidated in the field of psychoanalysis was that of Freud. Breuer, a well-respected internist, was the physician of the Jewish high bourgeoisie and aristocracy in Vienna.
To prevent it, he developed a series of defences. Freud was also of the mind that this abuse rested completely in the personal unconscious. Each evening Breuer would return and Anna would recount, with vivid emotion, the exact events from precisely one year previously. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Dora Dora, whose real name was Ida Bauer, was 18 when her father first brought her to see Freud. Sigmund Freud and the History of Anna O. The work of the father of this movement, and therefore in a certain way also of psychotherapy in general, cannot be explained if the treatment of Bertha von Pappenheim is not taken into account.
How The Case of "Anna O" Affected Psychology Forever
Since then she has enjoyed complete health. Institute of Psychoanalysis: British Psychoanalytical Society. However, there came a point when she had all of her symptoms under control. Billroth himself was against it, on the grounds that it might lead to demands for women to enter the university. She was markedly intelligent, with an astonishingly quick grasp of things and penetrating intuition.
We live now in a world that is united, if at all, by the idea that talking does indeed cure. Bertha had a persistent cough and at the end of November Josef Breuer was called upon. Freud summarizes Freud Theory on Dreams. After this she left Vienna and travelled for a while, but it was a considerable time before she regained her balance entirely. Similar to her father Sigmund Freud, she contributed to the field of psychoanalysis but with a particular focus on children, revolutionizing the ways children are treated in many fields. Jung, on the other hand, may have placed his attention on making Anna aware of the common fears humans have, and why. Throughout her treatment with Dr.
Anna Freud Biography and Contributions to Psychology
In this, Bertha Pappenheim was in her role as a prominent member of the Jewish community. He then changed her treatment and used listening as his main tool. You must be prepared to learn from the doctors, however, that, in a number of cases which display severe symptoms such as these, it is justifiable to take a different and a far more favourable view. Freud: A Life for Our Time. How did Freud Disagree with Klein? In 1902 she set up the Women's Relief Weibliche Fürsorge , which provided shelter, counseling, job training and referral services for Jewish women. Breuer seemed at a lost with how to treat her. Understanding the keys to the intervention that made Freud famous, even without having participated in it, can be useful to reconceptualize certain misconceptions about psychoanalysis that continue to weigh on the progress of clinical psychology today.
Thus if hysteria is theater, then only histories are on the playbill. To Freud, the unconscious encompasses repressed or forgotten thoughts, while lingering within the individual psyche. Summary Talking therapy in the modern day is seen as a first-choice form of treatment for the vast majority of mental health conditions. She had convulsions, shivers, occasional forgetfulness, phobias, right side limbs and neck paralysis and even temporary blindness and deafness. Finally, she was subject to conditions of 'absence', 1 of confusion, of delirium, and of alteration of her whole personality, to which we shall have presently to turn our attention.
However, there were many who tried to deny Freud's account, including some of his disciples, such as Carl Gustav Jung, who would play a fundamental role in distancing himself from Freud's ideas that many practitioners of psychoanalysis carried out. There seems to be much uncertainty about the true extent of Anna's clinical improvement following the treatment. Anna O's real name was Bertha Pappenheim. Her father suffered from a tuberculous abscess and she was the one who took care of him during his illness. That dreams have meaning is recognized. It is a reaction to the cause itself, as opposed to the twisted, unconscious memory of that cause.
But language failed her: she could find no tongue in which to speak, till at last she thought of some children's verses in English and then found herself able to think and pray in that language. Both positions coexist in "Studies on hysteria", although the one that was consolidated in the field of psychoanalysis was that of Freud. International Universities Press, Inc. The work of Freud and Breuer was to enable Anna to understand what each symptom represented, to explain the workings of the play to its creator. Dora too plays out events that had transpired years before, either in fact or fantasy. She could not see clearly; she made a great effort, and brought her watch near to her eyes. On October 9, 1982, Freud passed away in London.
