Johns' model for structured reflection is a framework that was developed by Dr. Christopher Johns, a nurse and academic. It is designed to help individuals reflect on their experiences and actions in a structured and systematic way in order to improve their practice and develop their professional skills.
The model consists of six stages: description, feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusion, and action plan.
The first stage, description, involves describing the experience or situation in as much detail as possible. This includes the context, the people involved, and the actions that were taken.
The second stage, feelings, involves identifying and describing any emotions that were experienced during the experience or situation. This can include both positive and negative emotions.
The third stage, evaluation, involves considering the experience or situation from a critical perspective and evaluating its strengths and weaknesses. This can include considering whether the actions taken were effective or not, and whether there were any alternative courses of action that could have been taken.
The fourth stage, analysis, involves examining the experience or situation in greater depth and considering the underlying factors that may have contributed to it. This can include considering the personal, social, and cultural contexts in which the experience took place.
The fifth stage, conclusion, involves drawing conclusions about the experience or situation based on the information gathered in the previous stages. This can include identifying any lessons that can be learned or areas for improvement.
Finally, the sixth stage, action plan, involves developing a plan for implementing any changes or improvements that have been identified. This can include setting goals and objectives, and identifying specific actions that will be taken to achieve them.
Johns' model for structured reflection is a useful tool for professionals in a variety of fields, as it helps them to critically analyze their experiences and actions in order to improve their practice. It can also be useful for individuals who are looking to develop their personal and professional skills more generally, as it encourages them to reflect on their experiences and consider what they have learned from them.