Hemorrhagic disorders. Hemorrhagic Disorders (Section 7) 2022-10-30

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Hemorrhagic disorders are conditions that result in abnormal bleeding or hemorrhage. Hemorrhage is defined as the escape of blood from the circulatory system, and it can occur internally, externally, or both. Hemorrhagic disorders can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of factors, including abnormal blood clotting, blood vessel disorders, and injuries.

There are several types of hemorrhagic disorders, including bleeding disorders, thrombotic disorders, and vascular disorders. Bleeding disorders, also known as hemostatic disorders, are conditions in which the blood does not clot properly. These disorders can be inherited or acquired and can affect people of all ages. Some common bleeding disorders include hemophilia, von Willebrand disease, and thrombocytopenia.

Thrombotic disorders, also known as thromboembolic disorders, occur when a blood clot forms within a blood vessel. These clots can block the flow of blood and cause serious complications, such as heart attack or stroke. Thrombotic disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking.

Vascular disorders are conditions that affect the blood vessels, which can cause bleeding or blockages. Vascular disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, lifestyle factors, and underlying medical conditions. Some common vascular disorders include aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations, and varicose veins.

The symptoms of hemorrhagic disorders can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Some common symptoms include easy bruising, bleeding gums, heavy periods in women, and nosebleeds. In severe cases, the bleeding may be more serious and may require emergency medical attention.

Diagnosing and treating hemorrhagic disorders can be complex, as it often requires a combination of medical and laboratory tests. Treatment may include medications, such as blood thinners or clotting factors, as well as lifestyle changes and surgery. In severe cases, a blood transfusion may be necessary.

It is important for individuals with hemorrhagic disorders to work closely with their healthcare team to manage their condition and prevent complications. This may include regular monitoring and follow-up care, as well as lifestyle modifications to reduce the risk of bleeding.

In conclusion, hemorrhagic disorders are conditions that can cause abnormal bleeding or hemorrhage. These disorders can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of factors, including abnormal blood clotting, blood vessel disorders, and injuries. Proper diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing these conditions and preventing complications.

Hemorrhagic Disorders Flashcards

hemorrhagic disorders

The presence of placenta previa most likely would be ascertained before labor and is considered a risk factor for this pregnancy. HELLP syndrome is not a clotting disorder, but it may contribute to the clotting disorder DIC. The nurse should acknowledge that the client has experienced a loss, however early. If you were to get pregnant, then it would make the diagnosis of this cancer more difficult. These symptoms are associated with DIC.

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Viral hemorrhagic fevers

hemorrhagic disorders

Chadwick sign associated with early pregnancy ANS: C Cullen sign, the blue ecchymosis observed in the umbilical area, indicates hematoperitoneum associated with an undiagnosed ruptured intraabdominal ectopic pregnancy. Your doctor can diagnose your condition and help to prevent complications associated with certain blood disorders. Expectation of heavy bleeding for at least 2 weeks e. As bleeding occurs, the fundal height increases. Normally, platelets clump together to form a plug at the site of a damaged or injured blood vessel. Ectopic pregnancy is a leading cause of infertility. In approximately one half of women, shoulder and neck pain results from irritation of the diaphragm from the hemorrhage.

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Bleeding Disorders: Causes, Types, and Diagnosis

hemorrhagic disorders

As the fallopian tube tears open and the embryo is expelled, the client often exhibits severe pain accompanied by intraabdominal hemorrhage, which may progress to hypovolemic shock with minimal or even no external bleeding. Performing a venipuncture for hemoglobin and hematocrit levels c. The cerclage can be removed at 37 weeks of gestation to prepare for a vaginal birth , or a cesarean birth can be planned. Surgical management of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply REF: p. If the previa is marginal i. Vaginal spotting or light bleeding e.

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Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia

hemorrhagic disorders

ICD-10 codes for hereditary and acquired hypocoagulopathies are: Other ICD-10 codes that are not coagulation disorders include: R79. What does this finding indicate? Bed rest and analgesics are the recommended treatment. The weight of the fetus is not considered because some older fetuses may have a low birth weight. Which information regarding postprocedural care should the nurse emphasize in the discharge teaching? Chadwick sign associated with early pregnancy ANS: C Cullen sign, the blue ecchymosis observed in the umbilical area, indicates hematoperitoneum associated with an undiagnosed ruptured intraabdominal ectopic pregnancy. Avoid being outside, if possible, at dusk and dawn when mosquitoes are most active, and apply mosquito repellent with a 20% to 25% concentration of DEET to your skin and clothing.

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Coagulation Disorders: Hereditary and Hemorrhagic Disorders

hemorrhagic disorders

A Prothrombin Time Test measures the time taken by the blood to form a clot in the body. A woman with a molar pregnancy may have early-onset pregnancy-induced hypertension. Hemorrhage would be a finding associated with DIC and is not a clotting disorder in and of itself. In: Consultative Hemostasis and Thrombosis. The umbilical blood vessels thus are at risk for laceration at any time, but laceration occurs most frequently during ROM.

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Hemorrhagic Disorders (Section 7)

hemorrhagic disorders

A laboring woman with no known risk factors suddenly experiences spontaneous ROM. Treatment and prevention of Ebola virus disease. Viscoelastometric-guided early fibrinogen concentrate replacement during postpartum haemorrhage: OBS2, a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Linea nigra on the abdomen is the normal integumentary change associated with pregnancy and exhibits a brown pigmented, vertical line on the lower abdomen. Transvaginal ultrasound for placental location c. The weight of the fetus is not considered because some older fetuses may have a low birth weight. She can be taught to expect mood swings and possibly depression.

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Hemorrhagic Disease of the Newborn

hemorrhagic disorders

Principal Diagnosis Sequencing: When an anticoagulant or antithrombotic causes the adverse reaction of bleeding, sequencing of D68. This clinically indicates: D68. Acquired hypocoagulopathies are common and usually due to drugs that interfere with normal clotting factors, such as anticoagulants like Coumadin and Eliquis, or antithrombotic drugs that interfere with platelet function like aspirin or Plavix. Endocrine imbalances such as hypothyroidism or diabetes are also possible causes for early pregnancy loss. Placing clean disposable pads to collect any drainage d. Amniocentesis for fetal lung maturity b. If you travel to an area where a particular hemorrhagic fever is common, you can be infected there but not develop symptoms until after you return home.

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Hemorrhagic Disorders

hemorrhagic disorders

What is the bestresponse by the nurse? The umbilical blood vessels thus are at risk for laceration at any time, but laceration occurs most frequently during ROM. A woman arrives at the emergency department with complaints of bleeding and cramping. Wear light-colored long pants and long-sleeved shirts or, better yet, permethrin-coated clothing. DIC is a pathologic form of diffuse clotting that consumes large amounts of clotting factors, causing widespread external bleeding, internal bleeding, or both. Either can be hereditary or acquired. Crofts, JF, Ellis, D, Draycott, TJ et al.

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