Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian independence activist and the first Prime Minister of India. He is considered to be one of the most important figures in the history of modern India, and his contributions to the nation are recognized through the prestigious award of the Bharat Ratna, which is the highest civilian award in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, India. His father, Motilal Nehru, was a prominent lawyer and political leader, and his mother, Swaruprani Thussu, was a homemaker. Nehru received his early education at home, and later attended Harrow School in England. He then went on to study at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he earned a degree in natural sciences.
Upon returning to India, Nehru became involved in the independence movement, and worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi to achieve independence for India from British rule. He was arrested several times for his political activities, and spent a total of nine years in jail.
After India gained independence in 1947, Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India, and held this position for 17 years. During his tenure, he implemented several significant reforms and policies that helped to transform India into a modern, industrialized nation. He also played a key role in the formation of the Non-Aligned Movement, a group of nations that sought to remain neutral during the Cold War.
Nehru's contributions to India have been recognized through the award of the Bharat Ratna, which was conferred upon him in 1955. The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India, and is awarded for exceptional service in any field, including literature, science, art, and public service. Nehru is one of only a few people to have received this award posthumously, as he passed away in 1964.
In conclusion, Jawaharlal Nehru was a key figure in the history of modern India, and his contributions to the nation are recognized through the award of the Bharat Ratna