Untouchability, also known as caste-based discrimination, is a longstanding social issue in Nepal. It is a form of discrimination in which certain castes or social groups are considered inferior and are excluded from participating in certain activities or enjoying certain privileges. Despite the fact that untouchability has been legally abolished in Nepal, it continues to be a significant problem in the country, with many people still facing discrimination and segregation based on their caste. In this essay, we will explore some of the causes of untouchability in Nepal.
One of the main causes of untouchability in Nepal is the caste system, which is a traditional social hierarchy that has been present in the country for centuries. The caste system is based on the belief that people are born into a specific caste and that their status in society is determined by their birth. This has led to the exclusion and discrimination of certain castes, with some being considered untouchable and relegated to the lowest rungs of the social ladder.
Another cause of untouchability in Nepal is the lack of education and economic opportunities for those belonging to lower castes. Many people from these castes do not have access to education and therefore do not have the skills or knowledge to improve their economic status. This perpetuates the cycle of poverty and social exclusion, as those belonging to lower castes are unable to break out of their disadvantaged positions.
Additionally, cultural and religious practices also contribute to the problem of untouchability in Nepal. Many people believe that certain castes are impure or polluted, and therefore should not be touched or interacted with. This has led to the segregation of certain castes and the exclusion of those belonging to lower castes from participating in certain activities or enjoying certain privileges.
Finally, a lack of political will and enforcement of anti-discrimination laws has also contributed to the persistence of untouchability in Nepal. Despite the fact that the country has laws against caste-based discrimination, these laws are often not enforced, and those who violate them are not held accountable. This lack of enforcement allows discrimination to continue unchecked and allows those who practice untouchability to escape punishment.
In conclusion, untouchability is a complex issue in Nepal, with multiple causes contributing to its persistence. The caste system, lack of education and economic opportunities, cultural and religious practices, and a lack of political will and enforcement all contribute to the problem of untouchability in the country. It is important that efforts be made to address these causes in order to combat this form of discrimination and promote social equality in Nepal.