Tutankhamun, also known as King Tut, was an Egyptian Pharaoh who ruled from 1332 to 1323 BC during the New Kingdom period of ancient Egypt. Tutankhamun is best known for his intact tomb, which was discovered by British archaeologist Howard Carter in 1922. The tomb contained a wealth of artifacts and treasures, including a solid gold death mask, which have provided historians with valuable insights into the life and culture of ancient Egypt.
One of the most interesting aspects of Tutankhamun's reign is his religion. Like all Pharaohs of ancient Egypt, Tutankhamun was considered to be a divine being who was the intermediary between the gods and the people. The Pharaohs were believed to be the living embodiment of the gods on earth, and they were responsible for maintaining ma'at, the concept of cosmic order, balance, and justice in the universe.
Tutankhamun was a member of the 18th dynasty of Pharaohs, which was known for its devotion to the god Amun, the king of the gods. Amun was associated with the sun, and he was believed to be the creator of the universe. The Pharaohs of the 18th dynasty were especially devoted to Amun, and they built many temples and obelisks in his honor. Tutankhamun himself was named after Amun, and he is depicted wearing the double crown of Upper and Lower Egypt, which was a symbol of his divine power and authority.
In addition to Amun, Tutankhamun also worshipped other gods and goddesses, including Ra, the sun god, and Osiris, the god of the dead. Tutankhamun's tomb contained a large number of amulets and other religious artifacts, including a small statue of the god Anubis, the jackal-headed god of the dead, and a scarab amulet, which was associated with the god Khepri, the god of rebirth and renewal.
Tutankhamun's religion also played a significant role in his burial and the construction of his tomb. The Pharaohs of ancient Egypt believed in the concept of the afterlife, and they took great care to ensure that their tombs were well-equipped with everything they would need in the next life. Tutankhamun's tomb contained a variety of funerary items, including shabti figures, which were believed to serve the Pharaoh in the afterlife, and a series of funerary texts known as the Coffin Texts and the Book of the Dead, which were intended to guide the Pharaoh on his journey to the afterlife and protect him from harm.
In conclusion, Tutankhamun's religion played a central role in his reign and in the construction of his tomb. Like all Pharaohs of ancient Egypt, Tutankhamun was considered to be a divine being who was responsible for maintaining cosmic order and balance. He worshipped a variety of gods and goddesses, including Amun, Ra, and Osiris, and his tomb was filled with a wealth of religious artifacts and funerary items intended to help him on his journey to the afterlife.