Gulliver's Travels, written by Jonathan Swift in 1726, is a satirical novel that tells the story of Lemuel Gulliver, a ship's surgeon who, through a series of misadventures, ends up visiting four different fantastical societies. One of these societies is inhabited by a race of intelligent horses called the Houyhnhnms.
The Houyhnhnms are a highly advanced and rational species, in contrast to the degraded and irrational human-like creatures known as the Yahoos that also inhabit their world. Gulliver becomes the servant of a Houyhnhnm master, who he refers to as "my dear horse," and learns to communicate with them through their language, which consists mainly of whinnying and other horse-like noises.
The Houyhnhnms are depicted as being superior to humans in many ways. They are rational, logical, and highly moral, and they live in a society that is free from the problems of human society, such as war, corruption, and deceit. They are also physically superior, with faster reflexes and stronger bodies than humans.
Despite their superiority, the Houyhnhnms are not portrayed as perfect beings. They are shown to be somewhat lacking in emotion and imagination, and they are unable to comprehend many of the complexities of human nature. This is exemplified in their treatment of the Yahoos, whom they see as little more than beasts of burden and who are treated cruelly as a result.
Overall, the Houyhnhnms in Gulliver's Travels serve as a commentary on the nature of intelligence and morality. Swift is using them to argue that reason and rationality alone do not necessarily lead to a better society, and that the human capacity for emotion and imagination is an important part of what makes us human. He is also suggesting that the pursuit of perfection can sometimes lead to a lack of understanding and compassion for those who are different from us.
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The American Revolution was not in itself all that revolutionary, being rooted in ideals of democracy that were first determined in the city-states of ancient Greece, but the act of leaving Great Britain and the building of the colony may have been Nash, 159-249. Instead, he launched a war. While the American revolution was not as radical The Revolution Of The American Revolution Between 1770 and 1776, resistance to imperial change turned into a full-on revolution. As a result of this revolution, there emerged not only a new nation in the new world nut also a new era began for the human race. The King declared their action a mutiny and ordered troops to be sent to suppress it. The significance of American Revolution is enshrined in the Declaration of Independence drafted before the revolution on 4 July 1776. Tax the colonies directly and control their economies.
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The Pennsylvania GazettePhiladelphia: Samuel Kleimer, October 31, 1781 The Hamilton Newspaper and Ephemera Collection of Antonia Chambers, Esq. Circumstances in India caused a war between France and England when France entered the war of American independence. In the 18th century, the Constitution established the basis for a strong national government, which proved capable of dealing with the problems of a rapidly modernizing society in the early 19th century. George Washington was born on February 22, 1732 in Westmoreland County Virginia to parents Mary Ball Washington and Augustine Washington. However, they were under the rule of the mother country. This was done through 10 amendments which guaranteed many rights to the American people.
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Click for a larger view. While it had a number of causes, the one that is most often mentioned in accounts of the period is the American or soon-to-be-American desire to break free from their British rulers. The American Constitution : After America achieved independence, with the settlement of Paris Pact, differences among the American states were sorted out. Over the next 15 years, the French government yearned for revenge and recovery of its former colonies. New York: Hill and Wang. As long as Parliament did not exercise its claims, the question was effectively moot. In 1765, the English Parliament passed the Stamp Act which imposed stamp taxes on all business transactions in the American colonies.