What factors contributed to the french revolution. France 2022-10-14
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The French Revolution was a significant event in the history of France and Europe as a whole, marked by significant political, social, and cultural changes. It took place between 1789 and 1799 and resulted in the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the First French Republic. There are several factors that contributed to the French Revolution, including social, economic, and political issues that had been brewing for centuries.
One of the main contributing factors to the French Revolution was the social inequality that existed in France at the time. The French society was divided into three estates, with the first estate being the clergy, the second estate being the nobility, and the third estate being the common people. The first and second estates enjoyed significant privileges and exemptions from taxes, while the third estate, which made up around 97% of the population, was heavily taxed and had very little political power. This led to widespread resentment and frustration among the common people, who were struggling to make ends meet in a society that seemed to favor the wealthy and privileged.
Another important factor that contributed to the French Revolution was the economic crisis that France was facing. France was heavily in debt due to the lavish spending of the monarchy and the costs of wars, such as the Seven Years' War and the American Revolutionary War. The burden of these debts fell heavily on the third estate, who were already struggling with high taxes and low wages. This economic crisis was further exacerbated by a series of bad harvests and a drop in food prices, leading to widespread hunger and poverty among the common people.
Political factors also played a role in the French Revolution. The monarchy, under King Louis XVI, was seen as being out of touch with the needs and concerns of the common people. The monarchy was also deeply unpopular due to the perceived extravagance and extravagance of the royal court. Additionally, the French monarchy was seen as being too closely aligned with the clergy and the nobility, further fueling the discontent of the third estate.
In summary, the French Revolution was a complex event that was fueled by a variety of social, economic, and political factors. The social inequality and the economic crisis that France was facing, combined with the unpopularity of the monarchy, contributed to the widespread discontent and frustration that led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the First French Republic.
10 Major Causes of the French Revolution
The society was based on the old French maxim "The nobles fight; the clergy and the people pay". Rousseau believed that people are basically good but become corrupted by society. Several royal ministers attempted to reform the system, but they were consistently blocked in their efforts by the nobility, who controlled the French courts. Because of these factors the people were forced to fight each other for a piece of bread alone. Thanks to a large expansion of overseas trade and a longer-term development of domestic trade, the money economy experienced continued growth. The revolution was caused by a series of events leading to uproar from the French people demanding change.
What economic factors contributed to the French Revolution?
The First Estate was the Roman Catholic clergy, which numbered about 100,000. So they influenced the people for revolution. She always felt proud as she was the daughter of Austrain Empress. From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. In general, an event that changed the lives of French and European citizens. ADVERTISEMENTS: Louis XIV was the exponent of this view.
The middle class resented political exclusion, the lower classes didn't want to support the current feudal system and the government was on the brink of bankruptcty. By contrast, it had increased by only 1 million between 1600 and 1700. In European history, these events are marked as some of the most important events. The three main causes of French revolution are as follows: 1. The event turned into a stalemate, with the First and Second Estates continually voting to block the Third Estate out of a petty desire to keep their status firm, refusing to acknowledge the need to work together to achieve reform. The motto— Liberte, egalite, fraternite freedom, equality, and brotherhood , where do they exist? The political and financial situation of France in the 18th C also helped bring about a revolutionary situation. It was desperately in need of sweeping reforms.
What are three different factors which contributed to the outbreak of the French Revolution, and which is the most important?
People were in discontent with the king. Workers were not untrustworthy or retrograde traditionalists, they retorted, but hard-working, uncomplicated, and honest citizens, unlike the effete and "feminized" rich. The inefficient tax system and corrupt government, the undermining of King Louis' power, exacerbated the tensions within and between the Three Estates, led to a revolutionary situation in France Causes of The French Revolution. In contrast, the Third Estate was forced to pay heavy taxes while the other two were exempted. There were numerous other factors that also lead the French to the revolution. Political Cause: During the eighteen the Century France was the centre of autocratic monarchy.
In the 17th and 18th centuries, France was ruled by an absolute government. Thus, the autrocratic monarchy, defective administration, extravagant expenditure formed the political cause of the French Revolution. European Review of Economic History. Far beyond the deputies' meeting hall in Versailles, another kind of social unrest was brewing in the countryside. Factors that Caused The occurrence of the French revolution is mainly caused by four factors— absolute power of the king, political injustice, economic crisis, and the emergence of new thinkers. In the Medieval period, prior to the boom of the merchant classes, this system did broadly reflect the structure of the world. However, the philosophies of Enlightenment thinkers made the public think differently.
They did not pay any heed towards the problems of the common people of their areas. Even as these privileges maintained a close grip on eighteenth-century imaginations, writers of the Enlightenment found them too rooted in tradition and proposed that talent supersede birth as the main determinant of social standing. Although home to the wealthy and middling, cities tended to be even more unsavory places to live than the countryside. The Court was deeply in debt, which in conjunction with a poor financial system, created a crisis. Historians have estimated that in lean years 90 percent of the peasants lived at or below the subsistence level, earning only enough to feed their families.
Factors that Caused the French Revolution to Occur
They enjoyed unlimited power. Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, pp. The financial system was ineffective in multiple ways. Must assume the king was right, then the French Revolution occurred. Their goals were to expose and destroy the inequalities of an ancient regime and both revolutions did just that. Arthur Young, an Englishmen and observer, who traveled to France from 1787 to 1789 angrily describes the living conditions of the peasants in his book Travels in France. In addition, the eighteenth century saw the intrusion of capitalism into everyday life.
The Major Factors: The Causes Of The French Revolution
At the time King Louis XVI was the French king and had power from 1774 to 1792 and was later executed in 1793. Things were made even worse by a series of bad harvests in the 1780s, which not only led to near-famine conditions in the cities, but difficulty in collecting taxes from landowners who had little produce to sell. It changed the lives of many peoples and changed the future. The French Monarchs engaged themselves in luxurious and extravagance at the royal court of Versailles. A revolution broke out in France in 1789 between the people of first and second Estates and the people of the Third Estate because the people of the Third Estate were treated incredibly unfair so they came together and took matters into their own hands.
As the price of food surged their incomes did not, leaving many peasants struggling to get by. England unintentionally gave themselves little control over the colonies eventually leading to disagreements when England tried to take charge. There were frequent inter-marriages between the two, further complicating the social structure in terms of power. The unlimited power of the nobles caused the state administration to be chaotic and resulted in acts of corruption. The Second Estate consisted of the French nobility, which numbered about 400,000. In the Second Estate there was the Noblesse depee, who had 'blue blood', their ancestors were related to the King and they heavily influenced King Louis' decisions.
