Article 91 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) pertains to insubordinate conduct toward warrant officers, noncommissioned officers, and petty officers. This article is intended to safeguard the authority and respect that these individuals are entitled to within the military hierarchy. It applies to all members of the Armed Forces, including commissioned officers.
According to Article 91, it is a criminal offense for a service member to commit insubordinate conduct toward a warrant officer, noncommissioned officer, or petty officer. This includes any act of disobedience or disrespect, whether it be through words or actions. The severity of the punishment depends on the nature of the insubordinate conduct and the rank of the individual committing the offense.
Article 91 also prohibits service members from assaulting, striking, or threatening warrant officers, noncommissioned officers, or petty officers. Such actions are considered to be a serious breach of military discipline and can result in severe consequences, including imprisonment and dishonorable discharge.
In addition to prohibiting insubordinate conduct, Article 91 also prohibits service members from withholding respect or obedience to a warrant officer, noncommissioned officer, or petty officer. This includes failing to render the proper military courtesies, such as saluting or addressing the individual by their proper rank.
Violations of Article 91 can be punished through a variety of methods, including confinement, reduction in rank, forfeiture of pay, and a reprimand. In severe cases, a court-martial may be convened to determine the appropriate punishment.
It is important for all service members to understand and abide by the provisions of Article 91. The military relies on a strict hierarchy and chain of command to function effectively, and insubordinate conduct undermines this structure. By respecting the authority of their superiors, service members can help maintain good order and discipline within the Armed Forces.