The Rajya Sabha, also known as the Council of States, is one of the two houses of the Parliament of India. It is the upper house of the parliament, with the Lok Sabha serving as the lower house. The Rajya Sabha plays a crucial role in the legislative process of the country, and its functions and powers are defined by the Constitution of India.
One of the main functions of the Rajya Sabha is to represent the states and union territories of India. It is composed of representatives from the states and union territories, with each state and union territory being allotted a certain number of seats based on its population. This helps ensure that the voices of all states and union territories are heard in the legislative process.
Another important function of the Rajya Sabha is to serve as a check and balance on the powers of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of parliament. The Rajya Sabha has the power to delay the passage of bills passed by the Lok Sabha, and can even block the passage of certain bills if it so chooses. This helps ensure that important legislation is not rushed through the legislative process without proper consideration.
In addition to its legislative functions, the Rajya Sabha also plays a role in the appointment of key officials in the government, such as the Vice President, judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, and the Comptroller and Auditor General of India. The Rajya Sabha also has the power to remove these officials from office through a process known as impeachment.
Another important function of the Rajya Sabha is to serve as a forum for discussion and debate on important national issues. Members of the Rajya Sabha can raise questions, move resolutions, and participate in debates on a variety of issues ranging from foreign policy to economic policy. This helps ensure that the concerns and opinions of different states and regions are taken into account when making decisions that affect the country as a whole.
Overall, the Rajya Sabha plays a vital role in the legislative and political process of India. Its functions and powers help ensure that the voices of all states and regions are heard, and that important legislation is carefully considered before being passed.
What are the functions of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?
These can be divided as given below: Legislative Powers of Rajya Sabha The Upper House is a powerful legislative body. Because the Council of States has no real power in this situation and cannot introduce these resolutions. The Lower House of Parliament, or Lok Sabha, is known as the House of the People in India. Powers and Functions of the Rajya Sabha : 1. Miscellaneous Powers: The Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha jointly perform the following functions: ADVERTISEMENTS: a Approval of the ordinances issued by the President, b Ratification of an emergency proclamation, c Making any change in the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and the High Courts, and d Making any change in the qualifications for the membership of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. However, the states do not enjoy an equal representation in the Rajya Sabha. His foremost duty is to see that there is decorum and discipline in the House and that the business of the House is conducted in an orderly manner and in accordance with the wishes of the House.
Powers Of Lok Sabha And Rajya Sabha // Examarly
The extension of emergency is also subject to its approval. He has, however, been empowered not to accept a resignation, which he feels has been signed by a member under duress. Method of Election: The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected indirectly by the people. Members from the Union Territories are chosen in such a manner as the Parliament may decide by law. Without the amendment being approved by both houses and achieving the required majority, it will not go into effect. What is Rajya Sabha? Though it is expected that the members should be elected on the basis of interests of the state, yet in actual practice all elections are held on party lines. As a necessary corollary to said resolve, I resign my membership of the party Congress to which I had the honour to belong for 34 years.
What are the Main Functions of Rajya Sabha?
This is commonly the leader of the largest non-government party and is recognized as such by the chairman. Then it is argued that in the Rajya Sabha, on several occasions, political parties have provided membership to their disgruntled party leaders for their satisfaction, who otherwise could not be placed in any position of authority. In order to defend the policy of the Government the Minister has to be present in Rajya Sabha even if he does not belong to that House. In fact, all important Constitutional Amendment Bills have so far been introduced in the Lok Sabha. Rajya Sabha can have a maximum of 250 members, of which 238 are representatives of states and UTs elected indirectly , and 12 are president-nominated. Similarly, the two Houses share power to remove the judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts.
