Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, also known as Babasaheb, was a Indian jurist, economist, politician, and social reformer who played a key role in the shaping of modern India. He was born on April 14, 1891 in a small village called Mhow in the Central Provinces of British India (now Madhya Pradesh). His father, Ramji Maloji Sakpal, was an officer in the Indian Army, and his mother, Bhimabai, was a homemaker.
Ambedkar was a brilliant student from a young age and excelled in his studies. He obtained his bachelor's degree in economics and political science from Elphinstone College in Bombay and later went on to complete his master's degree in the same subjects from the University of Columbia in New York. He then returned to India and pursued a doctoral degree in economics from the London School of Economics.
Ambedkar's work as a social reformer began early in his career, when he began fighting for the rights of the marginalized and disadvantaged communities in India. He was particularly vocal in his advocacy for the rights of the Dalits, also known as the "untouchables," who were considered the lowest caste in the Hindu social hierarchy and were subjected to severe discrimination and oppression. Ambedkar led numerous protests and campaigns for the rights of the Dalits, and his efforts eventually led to the adoption of the Indian Constitution, which granted equal rights and protections to all citizens, regardless of their caste.
In addition to his work as a social reformer, Ambedkar also made significant contributions to the field of economics. He was appointed as the Chairman of the Planning Commission of India, and his ideas and recommendations played a crucial role in shaping the country's economic policies. He also served as the country's first Minister of Law and Justice, and his work in this role helped to modernize and reform India's legal system.
Ambedkar's contributions to India were recognized and honored by the government and people of India. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 1990, posthumously. Today, Ambedkar is remembered as a champion of social justice and a symbol of hope for the marginalized communities in India. His ideas and values continue to inspire and guide people all over the world who are working towards a more equal and just society.
