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APA (American Psychological Association) style is a widely used citation style for writing academic papers, particularly in the social sciences. Properly citing sources is an important part of academic writing, as it helps to acknowledge the work of others and avoid plagiarism. In this essay, we will provide an example of an APA reference citation and explain the various components of the citation.
An APA reference citation typically includes the author's name, the publication date, the title of the work, and the source information. For example:
Smith, J. (2020). The effects of social media on mental health. Journal of Social Science, 56(3), 256-262.
In this example, "Smith, J." is the author's name. "2020" is the publication date. "The effects of social media on mental health" is the title of the work. "Journal of Social Science" is the source, and "56(3)" indicates that the work was published in volume 56, issue 3 of the journal.
There are a few other important elements to consider when citing sources in APA style. First, the reference list should be alphabetized by the last name of the first author. Second, the title of the work should be italicized. Finally, the source information should include the name of the publication, the volume and issue numbers (if applicable), and the page numbers of the work.
There are many different types of sources that can be cited in APA style, including books, articles, websites, and more. Here are a few examples of how to cite different types of sources in APA style:
Book:
Smith, J. (2020). The effects of social media on mental health. New York, NY: ABC Press.
Article in a journal:
Smith, J. (2020). The effects of social media on mental health. Journal of Social Science, 56(3), 256-262.
Article in a magazine:
Smith, J. (2020, January). The effects of social media on mental health. Time Magazine, 56(3), 16-20.
Website:
Smith, J. (2020, January 1). The effects of social media on mental health. Retrieved from http://www.example.com
It's important to note that the format for citing sources in APA style can vary slightly depending on the specific type of source you are citing. For more detailed information on how to cite different types of sources in APA style, you can consult the APA Style Guide or a reliable online resource such as the Purdue OWL.
In conclusion, APA reference citations are an important part of academic writing, as they help to acknowledge the work of others and provide important information about the sources you have used. By following the guidelines outlined in the APA Style Guide and providing complete and accurate citation information, you can ensure that your work is properly cited and avoids any issues of plagiarism.
APA Style Introduction
T-shirts that are tight to the body are called fitted, tailored or baby doll T-shirts. Although Rust was not explicitly named, the group quite clearly criticized his teaching as microaggressive. How Did We Get Here? In recent years, however, broadband adoption growth has been much more sporadic. The current movement is largely about emotional well-being. The use of trigger warnings on campus appears to have followed a similar trajectory; seemingly overnight, students at universities across the country have begun demanding that their professors issue warnings before covering material that might evoke a negative emotional response. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. School email accounts may restrict your access to these documentaries.
In a particularly egregious 2008 case, for instance, Indiana University—Purdue University at Indianapolis found a white student guilty of racial harassment for reading a book titled Notre Dame vs. They are bad for the workplace, which will be mired in unending litigation if student expectations of safety are carried forward. There are deeper problems. With this in mind, here are some steps that might help reverse the tide of bad thinking on campus. Finally, universities should rethink the skills and values they most want to impart to their incoming students. You focus on the other person as the source of your negative feelings, and you refuse to take responsibility for changing yourself. Talking openly about such conflicting but important values is just the sort of challenging exercise that any diverse but tolerant community must learn to do.
Stories of abducted children appeared more frequently in the news, and in 1984, images of them began showing up on milk cartons. We find much to like about these trends; young people today are engaged with one another, with news stories, and with prosocial endeavors to a greater degree than when the dominant technology was television. It is a demand that the speaker apologize or be punished by some authority for committing an offense. The quote was interpreted as a threat by a campus administrator, who received a notification after Schmidt posted the picture; it had been sent, automatically, to a whole group of contacts. Border Patrol agents using excessive and deadly force on undocumented immigrants with impunity. Restrictive speech codes should be abandoned. The Preamble Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world, Whereas disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind, and the advent of a world in which human beings shall enjoy freedom of speech and belief and freedom from fear and want has been proclaimed as the highest aspiration of the common people, Whereas it is essential, if man is not to be compelled to have recourse, as a last resort, to rebellion against tyranny and oppression, that human rights should be protected by the rule of law, Whereas it is essential to promote the development of friendly relations between nations, Whereas the peoples of the United Nations have in the Charter reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person and in the equal rights of men and women and have determined to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom, Whereas Member States have pledged themselves to achieve, in co-operation with the United Nations, the promotion of universal respect for and observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms, Whereas a common understanding of these rights and freedoms is of the greatest importance for the full realization of this pledge, Now, therefore, The General Assembly, Proclaims this Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations, to the end that every individual and every organ of society, keeping this Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for these rights and freedoms and by progressive measures, national and international, to secure their universal and effective recognition and observance, both among the peoples of Member States themselves and among the peoples of territories under their jurisdiction.
Retrieved 1 July 2016. According to the most-basic tenets of psychology, the very idea of helping people with anxiety disorders avoid the things they fear is misguided. Racial Bias in Other Health Care Algorithms Obermeyer Z, Powers B, Vogeli C, and Mullainathan S. The sentiment underpinning this goal was laudable, but it quickly produced some absurd results. Once you find something hateful, it is easy to argue that exposure to the hateful thing could traumatize some other people. Social media makes it extraordinarily easy to join crusades, express solidarity and outrage, and shun traitors.
Young men of color are particularly at risk for this practice. You assume that you know what people think without having sufficient evidence of their thoughts. The stories of how we each came to this subject can be read on the students themselves? In a variety of ways, children born after 1980—the Millennials—got a consistent message from adults: life is dangerous, but adults will do everything in their power to protect you from harm, not just from strangers but from one another as well. Retrieved 13 January 2018. This is how the amygdala can get rewired again to associate a previously feared situation with safety or normalcy. You reject any evidence or arguments that might contradict your negative thoughts.
Greg Lukianoff is a constitutional lawyer and the president and CEO of the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, which defends free speech and academic freedom on campus, and has advocated for students and faculty involved in many of the incidents this article describes; Jonathan Haidt is a social psychologist who studies the American culture wars. You view events or people in all-or-nothing terms. Despite evidence that race is not a reliable proxy for genetic differences, how to allocate clinical resources or treatment adherence, using race as a factor has become a common practice when designing clinical algorithms. Universities themselves should try to raise consciousness about the need to balance freedom of speech with the need to make all students feel welcome. Prominent Blacks such as Condoleezza Rice have reportedly been profiled in retail establishments. It provides an annotated list of links to all of our APA materials and an APA overview.
Demographics of Internet and Home Broadband Usage in the United States
HTV is a polyurethane material that allows apparel designers to create unique layered designs using a specialized software program. Why not teach incoming students how to practice cognitive behavioral therapy? There are other factors. This section contains resources on in-text citation and the References page, as well as APA sample papers, slide presentations, and the APA classroom poster. Given high and rising rates of mental illness, this simple step would be among the most humane and supportive things a university could do. That movement sought to restrict speech specifically hate speech aimed at marginalized groups , but it also challenged the literary, philosophical, and historical canon, seeking to widen it by including more-diverse perspectives. Racial Bias in Clinical Care Algorithms and Examples of Race Correction in Clinical Medicine: Vyas, Darshali A.
If you want this woman to retain her fear for life, you should help her avoid elevators. Sometime in the 1980s, however, college campuses began to focus on preventing offensive speech, especially speech that might be hurtful to women or minority groups. You predict the future negatively: things will get worse, or there is danger ahead. A discussion of violence is unlikely to be followed by actual violence, so it is a good way to help students change the associations that are causing them discomfort. The idea that words or smells or any sensory input can trigger searing memories of past trauma—and intense fear that it may be repeated—has been around at least since World War I, when psychiatrists began treating soldiers for what is now called post-traumatic stress disorder.
How Trigger Warnings Are Hurting Mental Health on Campus
Constitution Prize Senior Individual Website Josh Picoult Simsbury High School Connecticut U. Article 30 Nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted as implying for any State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms set forth herein. The Dictionary of Fashion History. But the outcome could pay dividends in many ways. Childhood itself has changed greatly during the past generation.
Racial Bias in Health Care Artificial Intelligence
Preventing that devastation becomes a moral obligation for the whole community. More than the last, it presumes an extraordinary fragility of the collegiate psyche, and therefore elevates the goal of protecting students from psychological harm. The idea goes back at least as far as Socrates. Negative feelings have grown steadily stronger, however, particularly since the early 2000s. The phenomenon may be related to recent changes in the interpretation of federal antidiscrimination statutes about which more later. Schmidt had filed a grievance against the school about two months earlier after being passed over for a sabbatical.
