Borstal schools, also known as reform schools, were institutions that were created in the early 20th century in India to reform and rehabilitate young offenders. These schools were based on the borstal system, which originated in the United Kingdom and was designed to reform young offenders through a combination of education, vocational training, and discipline.
In India, borstal schools were established as a response to the rising number of juvenile delinquents and the lack of appropriate rehabilitation facilities for them. The aim of these schools was to provide young offenders with a structured and disciplined environment where they could receive education, vocational training, and counseling.
The borstal schools in India were run by the government and were typically located in rural areas. The curriculum at these schools focused on academic subjects such as math, science, and language, as well as practical skills such as agriculture, carpentry, and mechanics. In addition to classroom instruction, the students at borstal schools also participated in physical education and sports activities to help build their physical and mental strength.
One of the key aspects of the borstal system was the emphasis on discipline and structure. The students at these schools were required to follow strict rules and regulations, and any infractions were met with disciplinary action. This included mandatory hard labor and solitary confinement as punishment for misbehaving.
Despite the good intentions of the borstal system, it faced criticism and controversy over the years. Some argued that the emphasis on discipline and punishment was too harsh and did not adequately address the root causes of juvenile delinquency. Others argued that the borstal system was too lenient and did not do enough to reform and rehabilitate young offenders.
In recent years, the borstal system in India has undergone significant reforms. Many of the older borstal schools have been closed down and replaced with more modern and progressive rehabilitation facilities that focus on providing young offenders with education, vocational training, and counseling. While the borstal system may have had its flaws, it remains an important part of India's history and efforts to reform and rehabilitate young offenders.
Why Was Borstal Abolished?
Currently, there is only one such school in Kakkanad near Ernakulam District Jail. Retrieved 23 February 2017. In this context, the first borstal school was set up in Dharwad. Retrieved 26 July 2016. Over the past five years, there has been an increasing trend in the number of women prisoners in India. Borstal School Act, 1925, at Vizianagaram. The capacity of inmates both male and female reported by these three States in such jails was highest in Karnataka 250 followed by Kerala 142 , Goa 45 and Maharashtra 28.
Prisons Dept to start two more Borstal Schools in Kerala
Borstal system, English reformatory system designed for youths between 16 and 21, named after an old convict prison at Borstal, Kent. The population statistics say women account for only 4. The special bench was constituted to answer several legal questions such as whether the Act casts a duty upon the court to examine if an adolescent convict would be entitled to the benefits of the law and would the failure of the court to examine this aspect at the time of conviction and sentence, give a vested right to the offender to claim the benefits retrospectively, even after crossing the age of 21. The philosophy behind these institutions is that of correctional treatment and rehabilitation. Utkarsh Tripathi is a student at NALSAR, Hyderabad and a member of its Kautilya Society, a student society set up by Vidhi.
Borstal
Since there are very few recent studies on this system, the little known is that the ten states that contain borstal schools are Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu, which has converted a section of its district jails into borstal schools, which takes its count to 21. Overcrowding in prisons resulted in denial of Undertrial prisoners sleeping in the corridor of Mumbai Central Prisonthe required ground, air and lateral ventilation spaces to the prisoners, which could affect their mental and physical health. Asian Journal of Criminology: An Interdisciplinary Journal on Crime, Law and Deviance in Asia,11 2 , 83-110. This includes victims and offenders. In India, it is known as a borstal school. It ensures that offenders are not deprived of education and are in a safe environment for their reformation.
HC quashes Tamil Nadu govt order to declare sub
Retrieved 21 February 2013. Taking advantage of the act, gangsters look for every opportunity to lure youngsters into their syndicate. Foreign nationals with travel histories and others remanded in judicial custody were being accommodated in these facilities and kept under close observation by medical teams. Borstal Schools derive their identity from Borstals, youth detention centers that have existed in the United Kingdom in 1885. Retrieved 12 May 2019. The number of foreign prisoners in India was 6,370 as on 31 December 2016, a decrease of 5. Since the Criminal Justice Act 1982, they have been replaced by youth custody centres now known as young offender institutions When was first borstal school established in India? The decision came after several instances of These institutions were introduced to educate, discipline and inculcate occupation skills among young offenders.
