India, a land of ancient civilization and culture, had a rich and varied history even before the British arrived on its shores.
The earliest known civilization in India was the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished around 2500 BCE in the western region of the subcontinent. This civilization was known for its advanced city planning, sophisticated drainage systems, and the use of a script that has yet to be fully deciphered.
After the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization, India was home to a number of powerful empires, including the Maurya Empire, which was founded by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE and was known for its wealth, military prowess, and cultural achievements. Ashoka is also remembered for his efforts to spread Buddhism throughout Asia.
Other notable empires that ruled over India include the Gupta Empire, which flourished in the 4th and 5th centuries CE and is known for its cultural achievements in literature, art, and science, and the Mughal Empire, which ruled over much of India from the 16th to the 19th centuries and was known for its grand architecture and cultural synthesis.
Before the arrival of the British, India was a diverse and complex society with a rich cultural heritage. It was home to a variety of religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, and had a long tradition of arts, literature, and music.
The British arrived in India in the early 17th century, initially as traders seeking to establish a foothold in the lucrative East India trade. However, over time, the British East India Company gained more and more power, eventually leading to the colonization of India by the British Empire.
The British rule had a significant impact on India, both positive and negative. On the one hand, the British introduced modern education, a legal system, and a uniform system of administration, which
Who was India ruled by before the British?
He erected several large monuments, the most famous of which is the It was one of the largest empires to have existed in the Indian subcontinent, The Maratha kingdom was founded and consolidated by In the early 18th century, under the Peshwas, the Marathas consolidated and ruled over much of South Asia. Pakistan became a Muslim country. Reports on the State of Education in Bengal Calcutta University Press, 1941 , lxiv-lxvii. He peacefully protested to get India free from Great Britain. You can read more if you want. Da Gama sailed from Lisbon, Portugal, in July 1497, rounded the Cape of Good Hope, and anchored at Malindi on the east coast of Africa. The key mutineer was After the outbreak of the mutiny in In the aftermath, all power was transferred from the British East India Company to the British Raj 1858—1947.
Who was in India before the British rulers
They made a start in July 27, 1757 when the army of East India Company under Robert Clive defeated Nawab of Bengal in the battle of Plassey and gained control over whole of Bengal. Mauryan empire, in ancient India, a state centred at Pataliputra later Patna near the junction of the Son and Ganges Ganga rivers. Besides, the other export items were cinnamon, pepper, opium, indigo etc. After getting permission from the king, he established factories in Ahmedabad, Agra and Bharuch. Hetuvidya- Deals with logic and causality. Why did Britain give up India? Thus in 1839, the British army marched from India into Afghanistan and deposed the ruler Amir Dost Muhammad and replaced him with Shah Shuja-ul-Mulk.
Indian Economy during the Pre
And the greater economic purpose helped British make more money without causing any trouble to Indian merchants. Civilization also developed a The time between 800BCE and 400BCE witnessed the composition of the earliest The increasing urbanisation of India in the 7th and 6th centuries BCE led to the rise of new ascetic or "Śramaṇa movements" which challenged the orthodoxy of rituals. Additionally, the following subjects were also taught to the children: Poetry Gavya ; Fencing Payatta ; Botany and medicine Vaydyassastra or Bheszagiashastra , Navigation Naushastra , use of the spear on foot Hastiludium , art of playing at ball Pandacali , Chess Ciudarangam , Tennis Coladi , Logic Tarkashastra , Astrology Giodisha , Law Svadhyaya , Silence Mauna. Ans: Later with the passes of time they changed their ambition from trade activities to acquiring power. They were describing a geography. . The British tried to find ethnic groups with potential soldiers who were manly and would not fail to throw themselves into the thick of a battle, possible recruits that were physically powerful, and that were somewhat less intelligent and thus more likely to unquestioningly follow orders.
Who Ruled India Before British? Quick Answer
The Vedas are believed to have documented a few Tirthankaras and an ascetic order similar to the Śramaṇa movement. Aurangzeb fought many battles against the last remaining independent kingdoms to put down resisting provinces, but in these series of battles the empire went out of finances. Get Help With Your Essay If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! And according to historian of South Asia, Scholars estimate that the first successful expansion of the Homo sapiens range beyond Africa and across the Arabian Peninsula occurred from as early as 80,000 years ago to as late as 40,000 years ago, although there may have been prior unsuccessful emigrations. It lasted from about 321 to 185 bce and was the first empire to encompass most of the Indian subcontinent. The weapons used included among other things: sharp spurs fixed to the tusks of elephants , armours for war elephants and horses, long spears, big shields, spears, bows and arrows, sabres, battle-axes, lances, halberds, long javelins and various kinds of slings, etc. When these soldier were retired they were given plot of lands.
