The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui is a play written by Bertolt Brecht in 1941. It is a satirical allegory that tells the story of Arturo Ui, a fictional character who represents the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Germany.
The play follows Arturo Ui as he rises to power in the world of organized crime in Chicago. At the beginning of the play, Ui is a small-time gangster who is trying to make a name for himself. However, as the play progresses, Ui becomes more and more powerful, eventually becoming the leader of the entire criminal underworld in Chicago.
One of the most striking aspects of The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui is the way in which Brecht uses the characters to represent real-life figures from the rise of the Nazi Party. For example, Arturo Ui represents Adolf Hitler, while other characters represent various members of the Nazi Party and other historical figures from the time period.
One of the most interesting characters in the play is Dogsborough, who represents Paul von Hindenburg, the President of Germany during the rise of the Nazi Party. Dogsborough is an old and respected figure in the world of organized crime, but he is also weak and easily swayed by the persuasive rhetoric of Arturo Ui. As Ui rises to power, Dogsborough becomes more and more dependent on him, ultimately becoming a puppet of the Nazi leader.
Another significant character in the play is Roma, who represents Hermann Göring, a prominent member of the Nazi Party and one of Hitler's closest allies. Roma is Ui's right-hand man and is responsible for carrying out many of his orders. He is a ruthless and loyal follower of Ui, and will stop at nothing to help him achieve his goals.
Overall, the characters in The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui serve as a satirical commentary on the rise of the Nazi Party and the people who supported it. Through their portrayals, Brecht highlights the dangers of blindly following a charismatic leader and the importance of standing up against injustice and tyranny.
