The Atlantic slave trade, also known as the transatlantic slave trade, was a system of trade in which millions of African people were forcibly taken from their homes, transported across the Atlantic Ocean, and sold into slavery in the Americas. The slave trade played a significant role in the history of the Americas and has had a lasting impact on the societies that were involved in it. There were many causes of the Atlantic slave trade, including economic, political, and social factors.
One of the main causes of the slave trade was the economic demand for labor in the Americas. The discovery of the New World by European explorers in the late 15th and early 16th centuries led to the establishment of colonies in the Americas, which needed labor to cultivate crops such as tobacco, sugar, and cotton. European colonizers initially used indentured servants, who were European and Native American workers who agreed to work for a set period of time in exchange for passage to the Americas. However, the use of indentured servants was not sufficient to meet the demand for labor, and slave traders began to look to Africa as a source of labor.
Political factors also played a role in the development of the slave trade. European powers such as Portugal, Spain, Britain, and France competed with each other for control of colonies in the Americas and Africa, and the slave trade became a key aspect of this competition. European powers also used the slave trade to fund wars and other military endeavors, as the profits from the sale of slaves were often used to finance military campaigns.
Social factors also contributed to the slave trade. European colonizers held deeply ingrained beliefs about the superiority of white people and the inferiority of black people, and this belief system was used to justify the enslavement of Africans. Additionally, the slave trade was supported by a network of traders, ship owners, and other individuals who profited from the sale of slaves and were invested in its continuation.
The Atlantic slave trade had far-reaching consequences, both for the people who were forced into slavery and for the societies that were involved in the trade. The slave trade contributed to the development of racialized systems of oppression that continue to have an impact on societies around the world today. It is important to understand the causes of the slave trade in order to address its lasting effects and work towards a more just and equitable society.
The Atlantic Slave Trade: Causes, Operation, and Effects
· Smallwood, Stephanie E. West Indian sugar became ubiquitous as an additive to Indian tea. References · Law, Robin, "Slave-Raiders and Middlemen, Monopolists and Free-Traders: The Supply of Slaves for the Atlantic Trade in Dahomey c. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. Although Kongo later joined a coalition in 1591 to force the Portuguese out, Portugal had secured a foothold on the continent that it continued to occupy until the 20th century. In their books, The Origins of the Modern World and Captives as Commodities : The Transatlantic Slave trade, Robert Marks and Lisa Lindsay respectively explore how the world developed from the early 16th century onwards, and look at the way the world, and in particular the nations that were heavily involved in trade were affected. A History of the Global Economy.
Unit 4A SAQs Flashcards
Spanish ships can also still legally participate in the slave trade. This was the largest transoceanic migration of a people until that day, and it provided the Americas with a crucial labor force for their own economic development. Winthrop, reading by John Thornton, "African Political Ethics and the Slave Trade"ArchivedMarch 16, 2010, at theWayback Machine, Millersville College. New York: Three Rivers Press. The Spanish and Portuguese had been using enslaved African people since the 16th century. The intentions of slavery is mainly financial, slaves were affordable and non- essential.
Riches & misery: the consequences of the Atlantic slave trade
Besides the slaves who died on the Middle Passage, more Africans likely died during the slave raids and wars in Africa and forced marches to ports. According to Rodney, all other areas of the economy were disrupted by the slave trade as the top merchants abandoned traditional industries in order to pursue slaving, and the lower levels of the population were disrupted by the slaving itself. Of this 12 million, approximately 600,000 were transported to the United States, which means that about 5% of all African slaves from the Atlantic Slave Trade were brought to America. This was especially impacted by the weather in the Atlantic Ocean at the time. Furthermore, as the industry began to develop, the Caribbean saw a major decline in slavery partnered with a rise in indentured servitude.
The Causes And Impacts Of The Atlantic Slave Trade In Africa
Tropical diseases affected many of them. In many cases, the natives were unreliable since most of them succumbed to illnesses brought over from Europe. As agriculture became more and more important in daily life, labor was becoming vital. Rawley, James: London, Metropolis of the Slave Trade, 2003. Rescuing Slaves Today",Ending Slavery, University of California Press, pp.
The Causes Of The Trans
New York: Cambridge University Press. For smallpox and measles for example, those who survive are equipped with the immunity to combat the disease for the rest of their life in that they cannot contract the disease again. Picture source: The Abolition Project, The kingdom had an organised system of labour, taxation and trade, especially in iron and salt. The Shell Money of the Slave Trade. Atlantic History and the Slave Trade to Spanish America by ALEX BORUCKI, DAVID ELTIS, AND DAVID WHEAT, p. The living conditions in the factories were pathetic. The slave trade had vast consequences on the economy and society of Colonial America.
The Atlantic slave trade
When the Europeans had showed up to Africa, major trade hubs that spanned the Sahara to Egypt, existed, trading spices, salt, and other luxuries Lect. Source of slaves, by region Region Embarked Disembarked Did not arrive % did not arrive 5,694,570 4,955,430 739,140 12. Canadian scholar Destinations and flags of carriers Most of the Atlantic slave trade was carried out by seven nations and most of the slaves were carried to their own colonies in the new world. The most common slavery worldwide was domestic slavery. Cambridge University Press, 2000, pp.
What were the causes of the Atlantic slave trade?
New York: Penguin Books, 2008 · Rodney, Walter: How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. Because of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade different groups of people. The Life of Gustavus Vassa his slave name was the first-ever slave autobiography. Slave trade for the Atlantic African slavery had two main separate systems, a gang labor which held that there masters would only have africans work for a short period of their day, then have a break for the rest of their day. The language included a reference to the "fundamental injustice, cruelty, brutality and inhumanity of slavery and Jim Crow" segregation. End of the Atlantic slave trade Main article: On 22 February 1807, the House of Commons passed a motion 283 votes to 16 to abolish the Atlantic slave trade.
