William Wordsworth was a major English Romantic poet who, along with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with the 1798 joint publication "Lyrical Ballads". He was born on April 7, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, in the Lake District of England. His father, John Wordsworth, was a legal representative for James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale and a member of the Durham Light Infantry. His mother, Ann Cookson, was descended from a wealthy and influential family.
Wordsworth was the second of five children and the oldest son. He had two younger brothers and two younger sisters. When Wordsworth was eight years old, his mother died and he was sent to live with his aunt and uncle in Hawkshead, a small village in the Lake District. This experience had a profound impact on Wordsworth and it is evident in much of his poetry, which often reflects on the beauty and majesty of the natural world.
Wordsworth received his early education at Hawkshead Grammar School and then attended St. John's College, Cambridge, where he earned a bachelor's degree in 1791. After graduation, he spent time traveling and studying in France, where he was exposed to the ideals of the French Revolution and became interested in politics. He returned to England in 1795 and began working as a secretary to Sir James Lowther, but he soon left this position to pursue his passion for poetry.
Wordsworth's poetry is characterized by a focus on nature and the beauty of the natural world, as well as a sense of emotion and contemplation. His most famous poems include "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud", "The Daffodils", and "Tintern Abbey". In 1802, he published "The Prelude", a long, autobiographical poem that is considered one of his finest works and one of the greatest poems in the English language.
In 1802, Wordsworth married Mary Hutchinson, with whom he had five children. The couple settled in Grasmere, where they established a home and a printing press. Wordsworth's sister, Dorothy, also lived with them and played a significant role in his life and work.
Wordsworth was a pioneer of the Romantic movement in England and is often considered one of the greatest English poets of all time. He died on April 23, 1850 at the age of 80 and is buried in Grasmere, in the Lake District of England. His legacy lives on through his poetry, which continues to be read and admired by people all over the world.