Thirteen days kennedy. Thirteen Days Film Analysis 2022-10-04
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"Thirteen Days" is a 2000 historical film that depicts the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, a 13-day political and military standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union over the installation of nuclear missiles in Cuba. The film is based on the book "The Kennedy Tapes: Inside the White House During the Cuban Missile Crisis," which was edited by Ernest R. May and Philip D. Zelikow and published in 1997.
During the Cuban Missile Crisis, the United States and the Soviet Union came close to the brink of nuclear war. In October 1962, President John F. Kennedy and his advisors learned that the Soviet Union was secretly installing nuclear missiles in Cuba, just 90 miles from the United States. Kennedy was faced with a difficult decision: to take military action against the Soviet Union and possibly trigger a full-scale nuclear war, or to negotiate with the Soviet Union and potentially appear weak in the face of aggression.
The film "Thirteen Days" focuses on the behind-the-scenes actions of Kennedy and his advisors as they navigated this crisis. It portrays the intense debates and discussions that took place within the White House as Kennedy and his team weighed the options available to them. The film also highlights the role of Kennedy's brother, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, in the decision-making process.
Ultimately, Kennedy and his advisors decided to pursue a diplomatic solution to the crisis. They imposed a naval blockade around Cuba to prevent further Soviet shipments of missiles, and Kennedy publicly announced that the United States would not tolerate the presence of nuclear missiles in Cuba. The Soviet Union eventually agreed to remove the missiles in exchange for a secret promise from the United States not to invade Cuba.
The Cuban Missile Crisis was a crucial moment in the Cold War, and it remains one of the most studied events in modern history. "Thirteen Days" offers a unique perspective on the crisis, depicting the tension and the high stakes involved in the decision-making process. It is a powerful reminder of the importance of diplomacy and the need for leaders to carefully consider the potential consequences of their actions.
THIRTEEN DAYS
President Kennedy and Khrushchev had spent a considerable amount of time together in Geneva. These sites were guarded by 40,000 Soviet combat troops. The movie captures the tension that the crisis provoked and provides an example of how foreign policy was made in the last half of the 20th century. The Cuban Missile Crisis had the world on the brink of nuclear devastation, with tensions reaching an all time high upon the United States learning of the Soviet Unions placement of ballistic missiles in Cuba. This infuriated the Russians and was totally unnecessary because, as repeatedly stated by President Kennedy, the missiles were already obsolete and added little, if anything, to U. Thus began the two weeks during which the world came as close to nuclear war as possible. The Western sector of Berlin, despite the fact that it was deep within East German territory, became a part of West Germany.
FREE Thirteen Days: A Memoir of the Cuban Missile Crisis PDF Book by Robert F. Kennedy (1968) Read Online or Free Downlaod
Taylor, speaking for the Joint Chiefs, argues that the presence of missiles in Cuba indicates a major doctrinal shift in Soviet thinking. Khrushchev, on the other hand, exhibited extremely poor leadership by initiating the crisis. However, the refusal of the U. This was a massive operation with 6000 acts of sabotage committed in Cuba. In exchange, the United States promised not to invade Cuba and to withdraw its nuclear missiles from Turkey, the latter deal remaining a secret for decades afterwards. A New Approach to the Corporate Image Management Process.
As it turns out, President John F. If we attack Cuba, the missiles, or Cuba, in any way then it gives them a clear line to take Berlin, as they were able to do in Hungary under the Anglo war in Egypt. While protecting the American public, both Kennedy's remained ultra-sensitive to the impact of United States Military actions on the rest of the world, including Berlin, Turkey and Italy, to name a few potential Soviet targets. In 1962 while the U. Politics and film: The political culture of film in the United States. His speech was the single most important victory in the propaganda war that was such an important part of the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Source: Sergei Khrushchev, pp. The Soviets were worried about postwar unity among the U. American politics in Hollywood film. It helps us realize how valuable and fragile peace is. We bomb their missiles, they bomb our Turkish missiles, we follow NATO obligations and bomb their bases, they follow by attacking us or Berlin, we attack them.
The author, his brother and Attorney General had an inside seat at the table. That the Russians achieved nuclear parity a year or two sooner, by placing missiles in Cuba, was not very important to him. In a new foreword, the distinguished historian and Kennedy adviser Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. An attack on Cuba would give the Russians an excuse for overrunning West Berlin. Both sides contributed to the crisis, although the consensus among historian is that most responsibility lies with Khrushchev and the Soviets.
We are ready for this. Increasingly, well educated and highly trained East Germans used this escape route. President Kennedy had relied upon the advice of experienced men in the government who told him that the invasion would succeed. Kennedy shares with us the discussions and decisions pressing the committee and President John F. Navy established a quarantine preventing any additional missiles or offensive weapons from reaching the island.
McNamara suggests a blockade to prevent the numerous other ships en route to Cuba from the Soviet Union from potentially delivering new weapons, and it would also allow time for the states to give their support and provide the Kennedy now turns to his core team and describes the information he has that is informing his own perspective. Success in one area can lead to overconfidence and defeat in another. He begins, naturally, with Robert F. Two immediate options are on the table: blockade or air strike. Kennedy was the kind of rational leader who surrounded himself with intelligence and experience, brought out the best in others and made sound decisions based on all of the evidence at his disposal. Governmental officials from agencies not usually involved in critical military decisions were included in the committee. The Europeans would take these events as proof that the U.
It appears that Khrushchev had several goals when he ordered IRCBMs to be installed in Cuba. Khrushchev forgot or never knew and his experts on the U. The key tool of the Soviets, as identified by Kennan, was to use propaganda—military strikes were not seen as a threat. No action is taken against a powerful adversary in a vacuum. His writing is clear, modest and forthright. Difficulties in Communications encountered during the crisis led to the installation of direct telephone communications between the leaders to avoid any future misunderstandings. It is heavy and there's a lot of technical and political jargon and time specific language that can make it trickier to understand in 2020 or later of you're reading this after that.
Thirteen Days by Robert F Kennedy 1969 Hardcover 1st Edition, No Dust Jacket
However, they did show that there was no difference if one was killed by missiles launched by Cuba or by the USSR in a retaliatory strike. And a moment may come when that knot will be tied so tight that even he who tied it will not have the strength to untie it, and then it will be necessary to cut that knot, and what that would mean is not for me to explain to you, because you yourself understand perfectly of what terrible forces our countries dispose. Kennedy was awarded the Navy-Marine Corps Medal for his leadership and courage. Which leaves me only one alternative, which is to fire nuclear weapons — which is a hell of an alternative — and begin a nuclear exchange with all this happening. Finally, in secret negotiations, Khrushchev agreed to dismantle the missiles in Cuba.
