How to cite an academic article. How to Cite an Academic Article 2022-10-05

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Citing an academic article is an important part of the research process. Proper citation not only gives credit to the original author, but it also helps to validate the ideas and information presented in your work. In this essay, we will discuss how to properly cite an academic article in various citation styles, including the Modern Language Association (MLA) style, the American Psychological Association (APA) style, and the Chicago Manual of Style (CMS).

MLA style:

In MLA style, you should begin by listing the author's last name and the page number of the article you are citing in parentheses at the end of the sentence. For example:

According to Smith (34), the findings of the study suggest that ...

If the author's name is not mentioned in the sentence, you should include it in the parentheses along with the page number. For example:

The findings of the study (Smith 34) suggest that ...

If the article has multiple authors, you should list all of their last names, separated by commas, and the page number in parentheses. For example:

According to Smith, Johnson, and Williams (34), the findings of the study suggest that ...

If the article does not have page numbers, you should include the paragraph number instead. For example:

According to Smith (para. 5), the findings of the study suggest that ...

At the end of your paper, you should include a Works Cited page, where you list all of the sources you have cited in your paper. For an academic article, you should include the following information:

For example:

Smith, John. "The Effects of Social Media on Mental Health." Journal of Social Psychology, vol. 50, no. 2, 2020, pp. 34-50.

APA style:

In APA style, you should also include the author's last name and the year of publication in parentheses at the end of the sentence. For example:

According to Smith (2020), the findings of the study suggest that ...

If the author's name is not mentioned in the sentence, you should include it in the parentheses along with the year of publication. For example:

The findings of the study (Smith, 2020) suggest that ...

If the article has multiple authors, you should list all of their last names, separated by commas, and the year of publication in parentheses. For example:

According to Smith, Johnson, and Williams (2020), the findings of the study suggest that ...

At the end of your paper, you should include a References page, where you list all of the sources you have cited in your paper. For an academic article, you should include the following information:

For example:

Smith, J. (2020). The effects of social media on mental health. Journal of Social Psychology, 50(2), 34-50.

Chicago Manual of Style (CMS):

In CMS style, you should include the author's last name, the year of publication, and the page number in parentheses at the end of the sentence. For example:

According to Smith (2020, 34), the findings of the study suggest that ...

If the author's name is not mentioned in the sentence, you should include it

Scholarly articles

how to cite an academic article

This is also frowned upon but to a somewhat lesser extent. Also, they come in two forms: parenthetical and narrative APA, 2019. There are three main parts of an IEEE-style reference. American Speech, 84 1 , 5-26. Generic Publishing House, 2011. These are basically the links you find on the address bar of your browser. This section draws from the APA official Style and Grammar Guidelines American Psychological Association, n.

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How To Cite a Research Paper: Citation Styles Guide

how to cite an academic article

The latter is a much simpler style aimed at students whose works are not intended for publishing. Articles in scholarly journals and magazines, both in print and online, are common sources for research papers. Provide an in-text citation every time you paraphrase or quote from the article, and include a full citation in a bibliography at the end of your paper. Different rules apply to the various types of documents — books, study volumes, journals, volumes and issues, special issues, internet resources — what data to list and in what order. For example: Martin, Johnathan A. London: John Murray; 1859. Author last name, First name.

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How to Cite a Newspaper Article

how to cite an academic article

Overcitation usually happens when writers repeat the same citation in every sentence even though the topic and source have not changed at all. Books, periodical titles, works of visual art, movies, TV shows, music albums, and websites almost always need to be italicized. Also, you should cite specific page numbers in the text. Scholarly article, with a Web address from a library database : Neer, Richard. APA Style Citation Guide APA stands for American Psychological Association.

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How to Cite a Journal Article

how to cite an academic article

If the article has a subtitle, place a colon after the title and then type the subtitle, also in sentence-case. In this case, you should indicate the paragraph number and use the abbreviation para. Jones Smith and Jones 3 authors John Smith, Paul J. Re-using your own, but already published results must be documented with references too, so as to avoid unethical self-plagiarism. For Biden, a new virus dilemma: How to handle a looming glut of vaccine. Place a period after the name of the author. For example: Trembacki, Paul.

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3 Ways to Cite an Article in MLA Style

how to cite an academic article

This is especially true when dealing with in-text citations. Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper. For the reference list entry, you should spell out the full name of the group then add a period after it. Each article has a unique DOI - think of it as a "digital thumbprint. If both text and citation are included in parentheses, use a semicolon to separate them. Furthermore, it is highly discouraged for writers to cite themselves especially when their works are unrelated.

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How to Cite an Academic Paper: APA & MLA Referencing

how to cite an academic article

Example - Journal Article with DOI: Martens, S. Places to Forget, Park Records, 2004. Citations indicate that an idea belongs to someone else. The most common ones are, perhaps, the APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Turabian, Vancouver and ACM styles. But, this should be avoided to keep the integrity of the current work. So, when do you include DOIs and URLs? Place a hyphen with no spaces between the first and last page numbers. What Is a Digital Object Identifier? An in-text citation appears within the text of your paper, referring readers to the fuller notation at the end of the paper.

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How to cite an academic journal

how to cite an academic article

It is best to check the Citation Styles Summary The table below can serve as a quick guide to help you cite your sources properly. DOI or URL Pinchot, R. For example, in the APA style introduced in a bit more detail below a book citation takes the following form. If you do not want to name the author in the text, start the citation with their last name in parentheses at the end of the quote or the information you wish to cite. Type the date of publication in day-month-year format, using a 3-letter abbreviation for all months with names more than 4 letters long. In your Multiple authors in a Chicago bibliography entry Arieff, Zainunisha, Mandeep Kaur, Hajirah Gameeldien, Lize van der Merwe, and Vladimir B.

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4 Ways to Cite an Article

how to cite an academic article

Barker 2015, 60 Finding source information for a journal article The information you need for your citations is usually listed above the article in the database where you found it. Furthermore, the choice of citation styles or formats largely depends on your discipline, your institution, and other venues for publication e. If the publication has a volume number, place a comma after the publication's title and add the volume number, also in italics. Include both surnames and initials or up to and including 20 authors. Quicks and other tells.

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Scholarly Journal Articles

how to cite an academic article

Biased language use in stereotype maintenane: The role of encoding and goals. Experimental Psychology, 56 1 , 18-26. What is "to Cite" an Academic Article? It uses footnotes or endnotes as the publisher demands in addition to the bibliography organised in alphabetical order. This is because the work is already widely available. LaFraniere, Sharon, and Noah Weiland. If the works were published in the same year, order them alphabetically by the title.

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