"Daddy" by Sylvia Plath is a powerful and emotionally charged poem that explores themes of loss, trauma, and the complexities of relationships. The speaker in the poem is Plath herself, and the "daddy" she refers to is her own father, Otto Plath, who died when she was just eight years old.
The poem begins with the speaker addressing her father as a "black shoe" and a "Ghastly statue," emphasizing the distance and coldness she feels towards him. Plath's father was a strict and demanding man who expected perfection from his children, and the speaker in the poem seems to be struggling with feelings of resentment and anger towards him.
As the poem progresses, the speaker reveals that she has married a man who resembles her father in many ways, and that this marriage has been emotionally and physically abusive. The speaker describes her husband as a "vampire" who "drinks [her] blood," suggesting that she has been emotionally drained and consumed by this relationship.
The speaker's feelings towards her father are further complicated by the fact that he died when she was young, leaving her with unresolved feelings of grief and loss. The speaker expresses her desire to "bury the square in the round hole" of her father's grave, suggesting that she is still struggling to come to terms with his death and find a way to move on.
Throughout the poem, the speaker grapples with the complexities of her relationship with her father and the ways in which his absence has affected her life. She expresses a deep sense of longing and desire to reconnect with him, but also a sense of anger and resentment towards him for the ways in which he has hurt and disappointed her.
In the final stanza, the speaker declares that she has finally freed herself from the hold her father and his memory have had on her, saying, "I have always been scared of you," but now "I am the arrow, / You are the bow." This suggests that she has found the strength and resilience to move on from the past and create her own identity.
Overall, "Daddy" is a deeply moving and poignant exploration of the complex and often painful relationships we have with our parents. It speaks to the ways in which our experiences and relationships with our parents can shape and influence us in profound ways, and the importance of finding the strength to move on and create our own identities.