The period between 1867 and 1914 was a time of significant change and development in the foreign policies of many countries around the world. During this time, the world was shifting from a collection of largely isolated nation-states to a more interconnected and interdependent global system. This transformation was driven by a number of factors, including advances in transportation and communication, the expansion of trade and commerce, and the rise of nationalism and imperialism.
In the United States, foreign policy during this period was shaped by a number of factors, including the country's expanding economic interests and its growing role as a global power. The United States was a latecomer to the imperial game, but by the late 19th century, it had become a major player in the world economy and was looking for ways to protect and advance its interests overseas. This included the acquisition of territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, as well as the construction of the Panama Canal.
In Europe, the foreign policies of the major powers were shaped by a number of factors, including the pursuit of economic and territorial expansion, the maintenance of military and naval power, and the desire to protect and advance national interests. The late 19th and early 20th centuries were marked by a series of major wars and conflicts, including the Franco-Prussian War, the Boer War, and World War I. These conflicts were often driven by competition for resources, markets, and influence, as well as by ideological and cultural differences.
The rise of nationalism and imperialism also played a significant role in shaping foreign policy during this period. Nationalism, which emphasizes the importance of national identity and sovereignty, was a powerful force in many countries, and it often fueled demands for territorial expansion and the acquisition of new colonies. Imperialism, which refers to the policy of extending a country's territory and influence through the acquisition of new territories, was also a major factor in foreign policy during this time. Many countries, particularly those in Europe, engaged in imperial expansion as a way to extend their economic, military, and political influence.
Overall, the period between 1867 and 1914 was marked by significant change and development in the foreign policies of many countries around the world. These changes were driven by a variety of factors, including advances in transportation and communication, the expansion of trade and commerce, and the rise of nationalism and imperialism. As a result of these changes, the world became more interconnected and interdependent, and the foreign policies of many countries were shaped by a complex web of economic, political, and cultural forces.