Transvestism and transsexualism. Transsexualism and Transvestism 2022-10-18
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Transvestism and transsexualism are two distinct but related concepts that pertain to gender expression and identity. Transvestism, also known as cross-dressing, refers to the act of wearing clothing and adopting mannerisms associated with a gender other than one's own. This may be done for a variety of reasons, including personal expression, performance, or sexual gratification. It is important to note that transvestism is not necessarily tied to one's gender identity and does not necessarily reflect a desire to permanently transition to the opposite gender.
On the other hand, transsexualism, also known as transgenderism, refers to a condition in which an individual experiences a strong and persistent desire to transition to the opposite gender. This may involve hormone therapy, surgery, or other medical interventions to alter one's physical appearance and characteristics to better align with their gender identity. Transsexual individuals may also adopt a new name and pronouns, and may undergo social transition, which involves transitioning in all aspects of life, including employment and relationships.
Both transvestism and transsexualism have a long history, with evidence of gender-nonconforming behavior and expression dating back to ancient civilizations. However, both have also been stigmatized and misunderstood, leading to discrimination and mistreatment of individuals who do not conform to traditional gender roles and expectations.
It is important to recognize and respect the diversity of gender expression and identity, and to support the rights and well-being of individuals who may be marginalized or discriminated against due to their gender expression or identity. This includes providing access to medical care and resources for those who wish to transition, as well as advocating for legal protections against discrimination and violence based on gender identity.
In conclusion, transvestism and transsexualism are two distinct but related concepts that pertain to gender expression and identity. While transvestism may involve temporary cross-dressing for personal or performance reasons, transsexualism involves a desire to permanently transition to the opposite gender through medical and social means. Both should be respected and recognized as valid forms of gender expression and identity, and individuals who may be marginalized due to their gender expression or identity should be supported and protected.
Transsexualism and Transvestism
The term transvestite was coined by Hirschfeld in 1910 to refer to those men who enjoyed behaving and dressing as women, or, indeed, wished to be women, and both he and Havelock Ellis who preferred his own term, eonism argued that this did not necessarily involve homosexuality. Juta and Company Limited. In the past, transsexualism, transvestism, and gender identity disorder were the labels used to medically and psychologically categorize someone who has a gender or appearance that differs from the sex assigned at birth. Since then, Tewkesbury and Gagne and Schact and Underwood have updated the story. The word someone uses to describe their gender can be a private and sensitive topic.
Archives of Sexual Behavior. It is not the object of this book to deal in detail with transvestism TVism in all its aspects. Archives of Sexual Behavior. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Psychology and Gender. Some physical changes, especially breast development, are requirements for easing the emotional tension. The above interpretation, that is to say, transvestism as the mildest and transsexualism as the most severe disturbance of sex and gender orientation, seems to be practical and to fit the facts. According to Kinsey, Pomeroy, and Martin, this group the 6 on their rating scale applies to not more than 4 per cent of the total male population.
Benjamin Free Electronic Books Historic Papers Electronic Books Printed Digest Newsletter Type in your E-mail address press Enter to get the abstracts of every new issue via E-mail. Archives of Sexual Behavior. Blanchard wrote that the accuracy of these theories needed further empirical research to resolve. Terminology and classification of gender identity disorders. The identification with the female cannot be satisfied by wearing her clothes alone. The clinical pictures are approximations, schematized and idealized, so that the TV and TS who may look for himself among the types will find his own picture usually in between two recorded categories, his principal characteristics listed in both adjoining columns. Further, some transgender people find the word transsexual to be offensive and stigmatizing.
Some of these pa tients waver between transvestitic indulgences and transsexual demands for transformation Group 2. Again the thought clearly emerges that what we call "sex" is of a very dubious nature and has no accurate scientific meaning. PDF on February 5, 2015. Transsexuals People who undergo the sexual reassignment surgery are the transsexuals. It seems to depend upon how deeply and for what congenital or acquired reasons the sex and gender orientation is disturbed, whether the clinical picture of transvestism or transsexualism will emerge.
The decision to pursue physical and medical changes can vary from transgender person to transgender person. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. Blanchard and Lawrence argue that such trans women are nonetheless autogynephiles. Beginning in the 1950s, clinicians and researchers developed a variety of classifications of transsexualism. This led in America to a number of empirical accounts of transvestites and transsexuals and their social worlds e. Blanchard's work has attracted significant controversy, Supporters of the typology include sexologists Bailey, :378 :386 :1—2 Blanchard's typology broke from earlier ones which "excluded the diagnosis of transsexualism" for arousal in response to :37 Lawrence stated that, before Blanchard, the idea that arousal in response to cross-dressing or cross-gender fantasy meant that one was not transsexual was a recurring theme in scholarly literature. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick. The Gender of Psychology Illustrateded. However before the surgery was invented, the transsexuals were there. List of Official ICD-10 Updates. The sex relations of the male homosexual are those of man with man. Group 2 constitutes a more severe stage of an emotional disturbance. They seek emasculatory surgery to bring the body in conformity with the psyche.
Classification of transsexual and transgender people
The reason is that even one homosexual contact in a man's life, if it becomes known, all too often stamps him forever as a homosexual which, of course, he is not. The opposite is rare but I have seen it happen. Hastings has given a clear and comprehensive summary, especially as to the management of transsexualism 197:599, 1966. A number of these gaps in the literature have begun to be filled since the early 1990s. Michael; Hsu, Kevin J.
Transgender, Transvestism, and Transsexualism — Ulster University
Therefore, it is extremely difficult for a transsexual to find understanding, sympathy and, most of all, empathy. Only because of the recent great advances in endocrinology and surgical techniques has the picture changed. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 3rd ed. Retrieved October 17, 2022. A male sex partner may afterward be desired more or less urgently, but he is a secondary factor, often enough dispensable and by no means constant. Indeed, for most female to male FTM transsexuals it has remained the only option because of the inability to surgically create a satisfactory penis.
