"The World Made Straight" is a novel by Ron Rash that tells the story of Leonard Shuler, a young man living in the Appalachian Mountains of North Carolina in the 1970s. The novel is set against the backdrop of the region's tumultuous history, including the Civil War, the timber and tobacco industries, and the ongoing struggles of the working class.
At the beginning of the novel, Leonard is a high school dropout who is struggling to find his place in the world. He is drawn to the illicit world of marijuana farming, and begins working for a local dealer named Carlton Toomey. Leonard is drawn to the easy money and the sense of belonging that the drug trade provides, but he also struggles with feelings of guilt and the fear of getting caught.
As Leonard becomes more involved in the drug trade, he is forced to confront the harsh realities of the world around him. He witnesses the brutality of the drug business and the corruption that pervades every level of society. He also begins to understand the deep-seated injustices that have shaped his community, including the exploitation of the working class and the ongoing effects of the Civil War.
Despite these challenges, Leonard is able to find hope and redemption through his relationships with the other characters in the novel. He forms close bonds with his mentor, a former Vietnam War veteran named Travis, and with a young woman named Maddy, who helps him see the world in a different light. With their help, Leonard is able to confront his own demons and begin to build a better life for himself.
Ultimately, "The World Made Straight" is a powerful and moving story about the struggle for identity and the search for meaning in a world that is often harsh and unforgiving. Through the experiences of Leonard and the other characters, the novel offers a poignant commentary on the human condition and the enduring resilience of the human spirit.
Notes on Isoquants: Meaning, Properties and Ridge Lines
The Isoquant Curve: Properties and Formula What are the assumptions and properties of an isoquant? The answer is, clearly, 5. If more capital is used, marginal product of capital should be negative. The iso-quant curve is a graphical representation of the law of diminishing marginal returns. Characteristics Properties of IQs: a Assumptions: The properties of IQs are derived from some assumptions that we make about the firm. ADVERTISEMENTS: A change in the quantity of one factor without change in the quantity of other factor will leave the output unaffected. This means that the entire curve can be moved up or down, depending on the level of technology or the availability of resources. Thus, an isoquant may also be defined as the graphical representation of different combinations of two inputs which give same level of output to the producer.
3 Most Important Properties of Isoquants
In extreme situation, when the two factors are perfect substitutes of each other, then for all practical purposes, they can be regarded as the same factor. Thus, with larger quantities of labour and smaller quantities of capital to produce a level of output of, say, 50 units, the MRTS continuously declines. ADVERTISEMENTS: At point A on IQ 1, the firm employs certain units of labour and capital. ADVERTISEMENTS: A particular level of output may be obtained if the above combinations of labour and capital are utilized Table 3. Iso-cost line represents the price of factors along with the amount of money an organisation is willing to spend on factors. This is because a point on the higher IQ may be shown to lie to the north, east or north-east of some point on the lower IQ.
Isoquants and its Properties
In microeconomics, an isoquant is a curve that shows the combinations of inputs that can be used to produce a given level of output. This goal can also be achieved by choosing the least cost combination of inputs or by fulfilling the above condition. Most typically, an isoquant shows combinations of capital and labor, and the technological tradeoff between the two—how much capital would be required to replace a unit of labor at a certain production point to generate the same output. Isoquant Curve It is a locus of all the combination of two factors of production that yield the same level of output. Therefore, the curve is downward sloping from to right. No isoquant can touch either axis. If it does so, then the rate of technical substitution would be void since it will show that a single factor is producing the given level of output without any units of other factor being employed.
Isoquants: Meaning, Assumptions and Properties
By joining points A, A 1 and A 2 i. Thus, for every increase in labour, there is a decrease in capital. So, cost per unit is Rs. Isoquants need not be parallel to each other: It so happens because the rate of substitution in different isoquant schedules need not necessarily is equal. Used by producers and manufacturers, they display the best interplay of two factors that will result in the maximum output at minimum cost.
Isoquant Curve and Its Properties
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For increasing the production, an organisation needs to increase both inputs proportionately. Fourthly, over the relevant stage, the MRTS diminishes. The isoquant is known, alternatively, as an equal product curve or a production indifference curve. Linear Isoquant It is quite an unrealistic approach where one factor completely substitutes the other in the production process. The indifference curve, on the other hand, measures the optimal ways consumers use goods.
