"Their Eyes Were Watching God" is a novel written by Zora Neale Hurston and published in 1937. The novel tells the story of Janie Crawford, a young African American woman who is searching for love and self-discovery in the Deep South. Through her relationships with three different men, Janie learns about the complexities of love and relationships, and ultimately discovers her own sense of identity and independence.
One of the major themes in "Their Eyes Were Watching God" is the idea of the "American Dream," which is often associated with the belief that anyone, regardless of their background or circumstances, can achieve success and prosperity through hard work and determination. Hurston explores this theme through Janie's journey to find her own voice and agency in a society that often tries to suppress the voices and identities of women, particularly women of color.
Another important theme in the novel is the concept of gender roles and expectations. Throughout the novel, Janie struggles to find her own place and identity within the confines of the traditional gender roles that are imposed upon her. She defies these expectations by seeking out relationships and experiences that allow her to explore her own desires and needs, rather than simply conforming to the expectations of others.
Hurston's use of language and storytelling techniques is also notable in "Their Eyes Were Watching God." The novel is written in a distinctive narrative style that employs a mixture of standard English and African American vernacular, which helps to convey the unique cultural experiences and perspectives of the characters. Additionally, Hurston uses elements of folklore, imagery, and symbolism to deepen the themes and meanings of the novel.
Overall, "Their Eyes Were Watching God" is a powerful and thought-provoking novel that explores themes of identity, love, and the American Dream through the lens of a strong, independent African American woman. Its enduring relevance and impact on literature and culture make it a must-read for anyone interested in these themes.
Works Cited:
Hurston, Zora Neale. "Their Eyes Were Watching God." Harper Perennial Modern Classics, 2006.